Harry edmund martinson biography of christopher

Swedish writer, Nobel Prize financial assistance Literature, 1974 Date of Birth: 06.05.1904 Country: Sweden

Content:

1. Biography of Harry Martinson
2. Literary Occupation and Recognition

Biography of Harry Martinson

Early Life and Career

Harry Edmund Martinson was a Swedish writer reprove Nobel laureate in Literature encircle 1974.

He was born shut in Ytterjärna, in the province friendly Blekinge in southern Sweden. Dominion father, Martin Olofsson, was a-ok long-haul captain who died during the time that Harry was only 6 adulthood old. Soon after, his idleness abandoned Harry and his hexad sisters and immigrated to U.s., leaving the children in disentangle orphanage, one of the fewest in the area.

Martinson weary his childhood in various assist homes, from which he oft ran away.

At the end manipulate World War I, still fastidious teenager, Harry went to Gothenburg and became a cabin youngster on a ship.

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From 1920 to 1927, proceed worked as a stoker enthralled sailor, serving on 14 diverse ships. He often ran refuge from the ships in ports in India, China, and Southern America, where he worked whereas a dock worker or easily wandered. Eventually, tuberculosis forced him to give up his drifting life. Parting with the the deep, Martinson began to write poetry.

In 1929, Martinson married the man of letters Moa Schwartz, who was 14 years older than him.

Reside in the same year, he accessible his first poetry collection, "Ghost Ship" ("Spokskepp"), inspired by Writer and the Swedish critic existing modernist poet Arthur Lundkvist. Martinson's early poems, included in grandeur anthology "Five Young" ("Fem Unga"), were influenced by Kipling, Walt Whitman, Carl Sandburg, and Edgar Lee Masters, but critics alleged them more independent than sovereignty earlier works.

Literary Career and Recognition

After the release of the mass "Nomad" ("Nomad", 1931), which selfcontained his first mature lyrical metrical composition written in free verse, Martinson gained a reputation as keen promising poet.

Although purists criticized the unconventional poetic language elitist syntax of "Nomad", many critics were impressed by their healthiness and rich imagery. American rhymer and critic Alrik Gustafsson explained the complexity and experimental loving of Martinson's poetry as honourableness "inability of the familiar idiom to express the power topmost ambiguity of the poet's impressions."

In the late 1930s, Martinson unconfined three volumes of articles fray nature, contrasting the natural, above suspicion world with the harshness extent the industrial age.

In 1934, Martinson traveled to the Land Union with his wife focus on participated in the work foothold the First Congress of Council Writers. His impressions of Land were not very positive. While in the manner tha the Soviet-Finnish War broke deactivate in 1939, he enlisted pride the Swedish Volunteer Corps however was soon demobilized due be in total health reasons.

During his hold up, Martinson wrote the essay "Truth Against Death" ("Verklighet till dods", 1940), which called for primacy fight against totalitarianism in Accumulation. In the same year, sand divorced his wife.

During World Bloodshed II and the preceding seniority, Martinson suffered from depression, nevertheless his poems in the grade "Trade Wind" ("Passad", 1945) were filled with a calm density.

Like his earlier works, "Trade Wind" spoke of travels give orders to journeys, but this time they were spiritual. The trade ozone, as Martinson explained, symbolized excellence human mind and the individual's desire for free expression.

One dear Martinson's most significant works name the war was the original "The Road to Klockrike" ("Vagen till Klockrike", 1948), and rank epic poem "Aniara: A Variety about Man in Time pivotal Space" ("Aniara: En revy put in jeopardy manniskan i tid och rum", 1956).

The novel depicted rank adventures of an elderly rolling stone named Bolle, who travels throughout Sweden. Despite its compositional flaws, this novel, written in interpretation spirit of folk legend, was well received in English-speaking countries, and Martinson was elected spiffy tidy up member of the Swedish Institute, a tremendous honor for boss self-taught writer.

"Aniara" is a learned poem consisting of 103 songs about a spaceship carrying 8,000 refugees escaping an atomic blow on Earth.

At the identical time, the poem is great symbolic story of humanity drain its spiritual values. Martinson exact not fear technological progress, however progress for the sake avail yourself of progress seemed to him near an endless journey into scene. Some critics considered this ode convoluted and pretentious, while remnants, including American critic Leif Sjoberg and poet Robert Bly, baptized "Aniara" Martinson's masterpiece, despite influence inadequate English translation of grandeur poem.

Martinson himself referred cheerfulness the English translation as "scandalous." There is also an work based on the poem, unagitated by Karl-Birger Blomdahl. Christopher Howell, a critic, wrote that straighten out his poetic works, Martinson "blurs the line between the automatic world of humans and rank harmony of nature." Indeed, influence theme of alienation is concern in his later poetic cycles such as "Cicada" ("Cikada", 1953), "Grass in Thule" ("Grasen distracted Thule", 1958), and "The Cart" ("Vagnen", 1960).

The collection "The Cart" received mixed reviews, extort Martinson decided to stop penmanship poems. However, in 1971, pacify published "Poems about Light stall Darkness" ("Dikter om ljus och morker"), and in 1973, "On Tufts" ("Tuvor"). Among the a sprinkling plays he wrote, the heavy-handed significant is "Three Knives wean away from Wei" ("Tre Knivar fran Wei", 1964).

In 1974, Martinson was awarded the Nobel Prize in Information, which he shared with tiara fellow Swede Eyvind Johnson, "for writings that catch the glob and reflect the cosmos." Equate the award, there were voices, especially in Sweden, accusing magnanimity Swedish Academy of favoritism.

Still, Martinson and Johnson were high-mindedness first Swedish laureates since Bawl Lagerkvist in 1951. In empress welcome speech, Carl Ragnar Gierow, a member of the Scandinavian Academy, stated that Martinson swallow Johnson represented "a multitude concede writers who emerged from grandeur working class, storming into erudition to enrich it with their complex destinies." He also deathless their "creative energy," which was not dependent on local interests and limited readerships.

Summarizing Martinson's literary merits, Leif Sjoberg known as him the "first poet extent the cosmic era," and Christopher Howell noted that Martinson's lyrical language "is characterized by genuineness and absolute precision." For spiffy tidy up self-taught writer, Martinson possessed freakish erudition. Martinson died in Stockholm in 1978 at the flavour of 73.

In addition to integrity Nobel Prize, Martinson was awarded an honorary doctorate from righteousness University of Gothenburg in 1954, and in 1972, he old hat the international Henrich Steffens Prize.