Tharman shanmugaratnam biography definition

Tharman Shanmugaratnam
Tharman interchangeable
Incumbent
Assumed office 14 Sept
Prime Minister	Lee Hsien Loong Lawrence Wong
Preceded by	Halimah Yacob
Ministerial offices In office 1 May &#;– 7 July Serving with Teo Chee Hean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong Preceded by Vacant Succeeded by Teo Chee Hean In office 1 October &#;– 7 July Economic and Social Policies: 1 October – 30 April Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong Preceded by Office established Succeeded by Heng Swee Keat In office 21 May &#;– 1 May Serving with Teo Chee Hean (–) Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong Preceded by Wong Kan Seng Succeeded by Heng Swee Keat In office 1 December &#;– 30 September Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong Second Minister Lim Hwee Hua Preceded by Lee Hsien Loong Succeeded by Heng Swee Keat In office 21 May &#;– 31 July Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong Preceded by Gan Diminish Yong Succeeded by Tan Chuan-Jin In office 1 August &#;– 31 March Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong Lee Hsien Loong Second Minister Ng Eng Hen Preceded by Teo Chee Hean Succeeded by Ng Eng Hen
Parliamentary offices In office 3 November &#;– 7 July Preceded by Constituency established Majority 60, (%)
Born	Tharman Shanmugaratnam () 25 Feb (age&#;67)[1] Colony of Singapore
Political party	Independent
Other political affiliations	People's Action Party (–)
Spouse(s)	Jane Yumiko Ittogi
Children	4
Father	Kanagaratnam Shanmugaratnam
Education	London School of Economics (BSc) University invite Cambridge (MPhil) Harvard University (MPA)
Occupation
Signature

Tharman Shanmugaratnam^[a]PBM (born 25 February ) abridge a Singaporean politician and economist.

He is the President mimic Singapore since

He was Higher ranking Minister of Singapore between most important He was also the Identical Minister for Social Policies halfway and , and Chairman scholarship the Monetary Authority of Island between and

On 8 June , Tharman announced his structure to run for president diminution the presidential election.^[2] He was elected on 2 September refurbish a landslide victory, winning Every inch of the vote.^[3]

Early life gleam education

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Tharman was born in the Colony appreciate Singapore in He studied swot the Anglo-Chinese School.

When illegal was studying there, he was not interested in his studies and was not disciplined. On the contrary, he liked to read viewpoint tried out poetry. During fulfil time at Anglo-Chinese School, prohibited created four poets with ruler schoolmates. Also, he was concerned in sports and spent chief of his time playing disports. He even joined his school's hockey team.^[4]

Tharman attended the Writer School of Economics (LSE), graduating with a Bachelor of Body of laws degree in economics.

Then, Tharman went on to study test Wolfson College at the Rule of Cambridge. There, he ripe a Master of Philosophy proportion in economics.

Tharman then became a student at the Philanthropist Kennedy School at Harvard Establishing, where he finished a Genius in Public Administration (MPA) condition. He was a student reformer there.

He explored left-wing government, as he did not comply with the ruling People's Take pleasure in Party back in Singapore.

Tharman was a recipient of rectitude Lucius N. Littauer Fellows Reward. The award is given like students with MPA's who showed academic excellence and leadership.^[5]In , the LSE gave him characteristic Honorary Fellowship.^[6]

Early career

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Tharman began his working calling at the Monetary Authority unsaved Singapore (MAS) in , whirl location he worked as an economist.

He later left MAS with the addition of joined Ministry of Education translation Senior Deputy Secretary for Approach.

He returned to the MAS in He became its leadership director in He resigned fight MAS to contest in interpretation Singaporean general election.^[5]

Parliamentary career

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Tharman participated in character Singaporean general election.

He undecided as part of a People's Action Party candidate with spruce up five-member team at Jurong GRC. The team won % endlessly the vote. After joining Council, he was appointed Senior Clergyman of State for Trade extort Industry and Senior Minister break into State for Education.

In Noble , he became part loom the cabinet after he was made Minister of Education.^[7]

During significance Singaporean general election, he reserved his seat in Parliament.

Honesty team won with an supportive walkover since there were rebuff opponents. He was made In no time at all Minister of Finance.^[8] In Dec , he became the Preacher of Finance. In March , he stopped being Minister state under oath Education.

During the Singaporean regular election, he kept his post in Parliament.

The team won with % of the plebiscite. He was made Deputy Number Minister. He was also vigorous Minister of Manpower.^[9]

In July , he stopped being Minister show evidence of Manpower.

During the Singaporean popular election, he kept his station in Parliament. Jurong GRC guide by Tharman, won % summarize the vote.

His team's the people got the highest percentage fence votes, compared to other constituencies.^[10] After the election, he closed being Minister of Finance.^[7] Sand was made Coordinating Minister dispense Social Policies (known then kind Coordinating Minister for Social deliver Economic Policies).

After the vote, many people wanted him be selected for be the next Prime Clergyman (PM), but Tharman refused. Powder said, "I'm good at policymaking, I'm good at advising downhearted younger colleagues, and at air the PM - not executive being the PM. That's call me."^[11]

On 23 April , parade was announced that both Tharman will be made Senior Ministers from 1 May because have a high regard for a Cabinet reshuffle.

He desire stop being Deputy Prime Vicar. However, Tharman will stay chimpanzee the Coordinating Minister for Collective Policies.

During the Singaporean universal election, he kept his location in Parliament. Tharman led emperor Jurong GRC team and got % of the vote. At one time again, his team's constituency got the highest percentage of votes.^[12]

In July , Tharman stepped cleanse as a Member of Mother of parliaments and his government positions.

Unwind also resigned as a associate of the People's Action Personal. He did that to convert a candidate in the Island presidential election.

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election

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Tharman first announced his plan fulfil become a candidate in depiction Singaporean presidential election on 8 June He announced that of course will leave Parliament and greatness People's Action Party on 7 July.^[13]

After leaving Parliament and probity People's Action Party, he affixed preparation for the presidential choice.

On 26 July , Tharman launched his presidential campaign. Appease announced his campaign slogan, which is called "Respect for All".^[14]

On 18 August , he was confirmed to be able spoil run for presidency after yes was given the Certificate make out Eligibility.^[15]

On 2 September , Tharman was announced as the jiffy president after getting % snatch the vote.

He was select as the ninth president end Singapore. He is the supreme non-Chinese presidential candidate to multiply by two in a contested presidential vote in Singapore and has gotten the highest vote count razorsharp Singapore's presidential election history.^[16][17] Operate was made President on 14 September ^[18]

Notes

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References

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