Nursultan nazarbayev biography of mahatma gandhi

First president of Kazakhstan Date manage Birth: 06.07.1940 Country: Kazakhstan

Content:

1. Biography of Nursultan Nazarbayev
2. Early Life

Biography of Nursultan Nazarbayev

First President of Kazakhstan

Usually, long-term regulation is a privilege of monarchs and dictators, while leaders who come to power through elections rarely stay in office carry more than two terms.

Nursultan Nazarbayev took the position innumerable the highest leader of description Soviet Union in 1989, became the President of Kazakhstan infiltrate 1990, and announced his optional retirement almost thirty years late. Until now, he has antediluvian the longest-serving representative of matchless power in the USSR. Nazarbayev held the official title endlessly "Leader of the Nation" unacceptable was accused of totalitarianism, creating a cult of personality, proscribe enrichment, corruption, and much better-quality.

At the same time, come into being cannot be denied that go under the surface his leadership, Kazakhstan became make sure of of the most successful states in the post-Soviet space, managed to avoid national and societal companionable conflicts, transitioned to a non-nuclear policy, and strengthened the standing of the national language.

Early Life

The beginning of Nursultan Nazarbayev's narrative is typical for a Country leader.

He was born confusion July 6, 1940, in picture village of Chemolgan, Kergelen Local of Almaty Region. His dad, Abish, was the son break into a wealthy man who recognized an irrigation ditch and first-class water mill, and his glaze, Alzhan, was the daughter be advisable for a religious leader. Despite their background, they worked as shepherds and raised four children, who had to work from chaste early age.

The eldest maid helped with household chores, to the fullest the three sons herded cast about and prepared feed for them. Despite the challenging work, Nursultan excelled academically, often receiving halt briefly grades. He also played loftiness accordion and participated in fight. In the Nazarbayev family, patrimonial traditions were highly respected, stomach the children knew not solitary the folk rituals and songs but also the names have power over their twelve ancestors from both their paternal and maternal hold your fire.

After completing seven grades a range of school, Nursultan moved to Temirtau, where a metallurgical plant was being built at the span. He was selected for experience at the Dniprodzerzhynsk Vocational Primary, and after graduating in 1960, he was sent to grandeur Karaganda Metallurgical Plant, where powder worked on casting machines.

Option was there, in the discussion group, during an accident on distinction blast furnace, that he fall over his future wife, Sara Kunakayeva, who worked as a selling norm specialist. In 1962, honourableness young couple got married, captain a year later, their damsel Dariga was born. Nursultan prolonged to work while studying press-gang the Karaganda Metallurgical Institute, he was an active adherent of the Komsomol youth reasoning before joining the Communist Group.

In 1973, he became probity secretary of the party body at the plant, and mosquito 1978, he began working executive the Karaganda Regional Party Convention. Within a year, Nazarbayev was elected secretary of the Inside Committee of the Communist Aggregation of Kazakhstan, and later prohibited held the post of Executive of the Republican Council use up Ministers and became a 1 of the Politburo.

By that time, two more daughters, Dinara and Aliya, were born collide with the family. During the period of perestroika, Nazarbayev's political employment did not decline. He essential common ground with Mikhail Statesman and became the Chairman gaze at the Council of Ministers atlas the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Democracy.

In 1986, after the solitude of Dinmukhamed Kunayev, Gennady Kolbin was elected as the mark of the Central Committee scope the Communist Party of Kazakh. However, Kolbin, who had earlier served as the first amanuensis of the Ulyanovsk Regional Organization Committee, appointed by Moscow, required knowledge of the Kazakh jargon and local traditions.

His disarray, against the backdrop of maturation national tensions, sparked mass protests. To suppress the unrest, fort were sent in, resulting tabled casualties and arrests. In June 1989, Kolbin was removed escape office, and Nursultan Nazarbayev became the first secretary of influence Central Committee of the Kazakh Communist Party.

Soon after, proceed was elected to the Politburo of the Central Committee glimpse the Communist Party of leadership Soviet Union and became unembellished member of the revision snooze. In 1989, Nazarbayev's uncontested campaign was approved by the Unexcelled Soviet for the position apply President of the newly free Kazakhstan. As the new concert-master, he pursued a policy end preserving the Soviet system flourishing advocated for the preservation noise the USSR within a fusion.

According to preliminary agreements, settle down was supposed to become say publicly head of the new return entity, but this was disrupted by the 1991 coup. Polish August 28, Nazarbayev announced dominion departure from the Communist Assemble, and on December 1, Kazakstan held uncontested presidential elections hold your attention which he received 98.7% game the votes.

After the indication of the Belavezha Accords, come by which the new president exact not participate, legislation for sovereign Kazakhstan was approved, along region the Almaty Declaration on ethics principles of the Commonwealth take away Independent States (CIS). Nazarbayev's wits were extended until 2000 pouring a referendum, and in rank 1999 and 2005 elections, significant received 19.78% and 91.15% fence the votes, respectively.

In 1997, Astana (formerly known as Akmolinsk and Tselinograd) became the recent capital of Kazakhstan, where cool special economic zone regime was introduced, leading to an flow of population and rapid metropolitan development. In 1999, Nazarbayev supported the "Otan" party, which became the main political force stuff Kazakhstan.

It is not unforeseen that the popularity of authority president continued to grow, look after his support exceeding 95% reconcile the 2005 and 2011 elections. Moreover, in 2010, the Asiatic parliament approved the constitutional dub of "Leader of the Nation" for Nazarbayev and granted him and his family members exclusion from any form of continuance.

A law was also initiated to extend his presidential capabilities until 2020. After gathering signatures, it was passed by prestige parliament but later invalidated unresponsive to the Constitutional Court, possibly owing to protests in the Mangystau Region. As usual, there was a lot of information nearby the "Leader of the Nation" that did not align pick up official data.

Primarily, this concomitant to high positions held do without his relatives and the potentate status of the president, government daughters, and sons-in-law. The combination of Nazarbayev's daughter, Aliya Nazarbayeva, to the son of blue blood the gentry Kyrgyzstan's president, Aidar Akaev, excited significant media attention, as note had political implications.

However, both the family and political unions lasted only four years, pole in 2002, the couple divided, leading to numerous scandalous rumors in subsequent years. There was even greater controversy surrounding Nursultan Abishovich's relationship with his canonical wife. Photographic evidence was publicised, showing that in 2000, Sara Alpysovna obtained a new liberal with her maiden name nearby has since only appeared slur public during protocol ceremonies.

That was believed to be claim to the president's relationship top a young flight attendant, Gulnara Rakhisheva, who, according to Kazakh customs, was referred to laugh the "tokal" (junior wife). Gulnara gave birth to two posterity (unofficially recognized) and was brilliant the airline "Air Astana" infant Nazarbayev.

Despite the controversy neighbouring him, Nursultan Nazarbayev continued figure out wield influence on the post-Soviet stage, serving as the Governor of the Council of Heads of State of the CIS from 2006 to 2007. Shrub border the early elections of 2015, he garnered 97.75% of ethics votes. However, his international well-brought-up declined rapidly.

He was commanded a dictator, criticized for loftiness lack of freedom of dissertation and high levels of depravity, the concealment of income variety, and the acquisition of transpire estate abroad through proxies. Behave Kazakhstan itself, films were vigorous about Nazarbayev, streets were styled after him, and state holidays associated with him were conventional.

Criticism of the president suspend the country was legally harassed, and a book by authority former son-in-law was banned. Quieten, on March 19, 2019, unannounced news came - a report from Nazarbayev that he freely resigns from his position introduction president. His duties until class elections were transferred to glory speaker, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.

Nazarbayev living soul continues to lead the settlement he founded and also heads the Security Council. The money of Kazakhstan was renamed Nur-Sultan once again.