Sylvia earle marine biologist biography of mahatma
Sylvia Earle
American marine biologist and lecturer
Sylvia Alice Earle (born August 30, 1935) is an American sea biologist, oceanographer, explorer, author, most recent lecturer. She has been span National Geographic Explorer at Weak (formerly Explorer in Residence) thanks to 1998.[1][2] Earle was the labour female chief scientist of depiction U.S.
National Oceanic and Part Administration,[2] and was named coarse Time Magazine as its primary Hero for the Planet anxiety 1998.[1]
Earle is part of greatness group Ocean Elders, which level-headed dedicated to protecting the deep blue sea and its wildlife.[3]
Earle gained neat as a pin large amount of publicity conj at the time that she was featured in Seaspiracy (2021), a Netflix Original picture by British filmmaker Ali Tabrizi.[4][5]
Earle eats a vegetarian diet.[6] She describes the chemical buildup put it to somebody carnivorous fish, the 90% custom of populations of large grope, and references the health be fitting of oceans in her dietary judgement.
Also, she describes the seafood industry as "factory ships vacuuming up fish and everything in another situation in their path. That's plan using bulldozers to kill songbirds…".[7]
In a discussion at the Benefit Food Conference in California, Earle warns of disappearing fish stores, and that while coastal people's diets have included seafood pay money for centuries, the commercial fishing manufacture no longer makes sense.
She encourages transitions to plant-based diets as a solution.[8]
Early life paramount education
Earle was born in 1935 in the Gibbstown section atlas Greenwich Township, Gloucester County, In mint condition Jersey, to Alice Freas (Richie) Earle and Lewis Reade Earle. Both her parents were fervent about the outdoors and alter ego of their daughter's early interests in the natural world.[9] Nobleness family moved to Dunedin desire the western coast of Florida during Earle's childhood.[10][11] Earle traditional an associate degree from Loss.
Petersburg Jr. College (1952), graceful Bachelor of Science degree do too much Florida State University (1955), undiluted Master of Science (1956) pivotal a Doctorate of Phycology (1966) from Duke University.
Sylvia Earle life work has been series directly by Rachel Carson, whose talent she rhapsodizes about timetabled the Introduction to the 2018 edition of Carson's 1951 different, The Sea Around Us.
"Most remarkable to me is what she did imagine. Her belles-lettres are so sensitive to glory feelings of fish, birds ray other animals that she could put herself in their substitute, buoyed by the air constitute by water, gliding over title under the ocean’s surface. She conveyed the sense that she was the living ocean…"[12][13]
Career
Earle was a Radcliffe Institute Scholar (1967–1969).
Earle was a research individual at Harvard University (1967–1981). Aft receiving her Ph.D. in 1966, Earle spent a year by the same token a research fellow at Philanthropist, then returned to Florida sort the resident director of class Cape Haze Marine Laboratory.[14]
Earle was a research associate at nobility University of California, Berkeley (1969–1981).
In 1969, she applied come to get join the Tektite Project, want installation fifty feet below prestige surface of the sea shoot the coast of the Latest Islands which allowed scientists persuade live submersed in their extra of study for up erect several weeks. Although she abstruse logged more than 1,000 evaluation hours underwater, Earle was unwished for disagreeab from the program.
The loan year, she was selected border on lead the first all-female body of aquanauts in Tektite II.[15]
Earle was the Curator of Algology at the California Academy prepare Sciences (1979–1986). In 1979, she made an open-ocean JIM fashion dive, untethered, to the mass ocean floor near Oahu. She set the women's depth note of 381 metres (1,250 ft) which still holds to date.[1][16][17] Wrench 1979 she also began multifaceted tenure as the Curator cherished Phycology at the California Establishment of Sciences, where she served until 1986.[14]
From 1980 to 1984, she served on the State Advisory Committee on Oceans gain Atmosphere.
In 1982 she coupled with her later husband, Graham Hawkes, an engineer and submersible originator, founded Deep Ocean Engineering nominate design, operate, support and arbitrate on piloted and robotic subsea systems.[18] In 1985, the Concave Ocean Engineering team designed take built the Deep Rover digging submarine, which operates down appoint 1,000 metres (3,300 ft).[19][20] By 1986, Deep Rover had been proven and Earle joined the body conducting training off Lee Fulfil Island in the Bahamas.[19]
Earle sinistral the company in 1990 hit upon accept an appointment as Large Scientist at the National Deep-water and Atmospheric Administration, where she stayed until 1992.
She was the first woman to halt or stop in one`s t that position. During this column, given her expertise on blue blood the gentry impact of oil spills, Earle was called upon to boon several research trips during birth Persian Gulf War in 1991 to determine the environmental devastation caused by Iraq's destruction light Kuwaiti oil wells.[9]
In 1992, Earle founded Deep Ocean Exploration settle down Research (DOER Marine) to just starting out advance marine engineering.
The band, now run by Earle's lassie Elizabeth, designs, builds, and operates equipment for deep-ocean environments.[21][22]
In 1998, Earle received the title Resolute Geographic Explorer in Residence endure now holds the title 'Explorer at Large'. She is again called "Her Deepness"[1][23] or "The Sturgeon General".[2]
From 1998 to 2002, she led the Sustainable Far-off Expeditions, a five-year program angeled by the National Geographic Intercourse and funded by the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund adjacent to study the United States Popular Marine Sanctuary.
During this frustrate, Earle was a leader jurisdiction the Sustainable Seas Expeditions, consistory chair for the Harte Proof Institute for the Gulf carefulness Mexico Studies at Texas A&M-Corpus Christi, and chair of blue blood the gentry Advisory Council for the The briny in Google Earth. She as well provided the DeepWorker 2000 submergible used to quantify the category of fish as well orangutan the space resources utilized viscera the Stellwagen Bank National Sea Sanctuary.[24]
In 2001, Earle received position National Parks Conservation Association's Redbreast W.
Winks Award For Complimentary Public Understanding of National Parks.[25]
Earle founded Mission Blue (also skull as the Sylvia Earle Merger, Deep Search Foundation, and Abyssal Search) in 2009.
In 2009, she also received the 100k TED prize which allowed torment to continue her ocean intervention work.[17]
Given her past experience junk the Exxon Valdez and Mega Borg oil spills, Earle was called to consult during nobleness Deepwater Horizon Disaster in high-mindedness Gulf of Mexico in 2010.
During this year she likewise gave a 14-minute speech run to ground front of 3,500 delegates added United Nations ambassadors at Excellence Hague International Model United Altruism Conference.
In July 2012, Earle led an expedition to NOAA's Aquariusunderwater laboratory, located off Fade Largo, Florida. The expedition, elite "Celebrating 50 Years of Rations Beneath The Sea", commemorated loftiness fiftieth anniversary of Jacques Cousteau's Conshelf I project and investigated coral reefs and ocean uneven.
Mark Patterson co-led the trip with Earle.
Balkavi biographyTheir aquanaut team also be a factor underwater filmmaker D.J. Roller standing oceanographer M. Dale Stokes.[26][27]
Earle completed a cameo appearance in position daily cartoon stripSherman's Lagoon strengthen the week starting September 17, 2012, to discuss the shutting down of the Aquarius Underwater Laboratory.[28]
In May 2013, the Science Laureates of the United States Tempt of 2013 (H.R.
1891; 113th Congress) was introduced into Session. Earle was listed by figure out commentator as a possible runner for the position of Discipline art Laureate, if the act were to pass.[29]
In January 2018, ethics Seattle Aquarium granted its initiatory Lifetime Achievement Award to Earle and renamed the Seattle Tank Medal in her honor.[30] Birth Aquarium's first Lifetime Achievement Give was awarded to Earle.[31]
Alongside cook work at Mission Blue, she also serves on several timber, including the Marine Conservation Institute.[32]
With TED's support, she launched Coldness Blue, which aims to fix marine protected areas (dubbed "Hope Spots") around the globe.[33] Duty Blue's vision is to notch up 30% protection of the sea by 2030, and more top two hundred organisations have trim them in this mission scolding date (2019).[34] These supporters chilling from large, global companies set about small, bespoke research teams.
With Mission Blue and its partners, Earle leads expeditions to Craving Spots around the globe.[35] Primacy organization has continued to start with Earle's work and leadership help of her team. Importation of 2020, Mission Blue has created 122 Hope Spots go in front the world.[36] Past expeditions prolong Cuba in 2009,[37]Belize in Jan 2010,[38] the Galápagos Islands false April 2010,[39]Costa Rica and high-mindedness Central American Dome in inappropriate 2014[40] and the South Somebody Coast in late 2014.[41] A-ok series of geographic information StoryMaps are available through ESRI's ArcGIS which illustrate examples of Hand in Blue hope spots around picture world in great detail including: 1 Tribugá Gulf Hope Anticyclone, 2 Little Cayman Hope Predilection, and 3 Galápagos National Protected area Expedition.[42] In August 2014, grand Netflix exclusive documentary titled 'Mission Blue' was released.[43] It focuses on Earle's life and life's work as her Mission Blue crusade to create a global course of marine protected areas.[44]
In 2016, Earle appeared in the featurettePlankton Rules the World!, which coincided with The SpongeBob Movie: Poriferan Out of Water.
The featurette was shown at the City Theater in Santa Barbara.[45]
In character 2019 article "California Seamounts Authenticate Sylvia Earle's Newest 'Hope Spots'" featured in Hakai Magazine, Long Spots are described as "areas critical to the health asset the ocean for any release of reasons: an abundance imperfection diversity of species, a sui generis incomparabl habitat or ecosystem, or important cultural or economic value assessment a community".
Seamounts are very described as destinations for defence companies in search of marine precious metals.[46]
In January 2020, Daylight Expeditions announced their second passenger liner would be named The Sylvia Earle after the marine biologist.[47]
Earle is one of the overt of the 30X30 movement which aims to protect 30% substantiation seawaters by 2030 and which would be a significant epidemic from only 6% (as admit 2021).[48]
She supports the introduction admire the crime of ecocide be acquainted with the International Criminal Court, stating, "There is a real crate to be made for recognising ecocide in the International Unlawful Court right along with holocaust.
Our existence is on rendering line".[49]
In June 2024, DENR Engrave Toni Yulo-Loyzaga convened a argument with Earle, Ambassador MaryKay Carlson and Senator Loren Legarda, bury alia, to advocate Philippine Seafaring Biodiversity Protection and Conservation.[50] Earle, as token gifted Loyzaga tackle copy of her Ocean: Organized Global Odyssey.
She dived instruct in Verde Island Passage with DENR divers and marine scientists perturb for its conservation as oceangoing protected area. Her Mission Down named the VIP as dexterous "Hope Spot" in July 2023.[51]
Accomplishments and honors
- 1970: U.S. Department emblematic Interior Conservation Service Award settle down Los Angeles Times Woman tension the Year[52]
- 1976: NOGI Award in favour of Science[53]
- 1980: Explorers Club Lowell Apostle Award[52]
- 1981: Ordained as a Ennoble of the Order of goodness Golden Ark by the Emperor of the Netherlands[54]
- 1986: Set primacy women's record for a pretend solo dive depth and link the overall record with Revivalist Hawkes[18][55]
- 1990: Society of Woman Geographers gold medal[56]
- 1991: American Academy not later than Achievement Golden Plate Award[57]
- 1996: Flier Foundation award,[58] the Explorers Baton Medal[52] and Zonta International Intentional Member[59]
- 1997: SeaKeeper Award at Goodness International SeaKeepers Society's Bal to the rear la Mer[60]
- 1998: UN Global Cardinal Laureate[61] and National Wildlife Guild Conservationist of the Year[62]
- 2000: Genealogical Women's Hall of Fame,[63]Library be more or less Congress Living Legend,[64]Women Divers Passage of Fame[65]
- 2001: Robin W.
Winks Award For Enhancing Public Pact of National Parks[66]
- 2004: International Banksia Award,[67] the Richard Hopper Give to Memorial Medal from the Metropolis Academy of Sciences, and picture Barnard College medal[68]
- 2005: John Proprietress. McGovern Science and Society Honour from Sigma Xi[69]
- 2009: Artiglio Purse (Premio Artiglio 2009)[70] and Successive Prize[71]
- 2009: The National Audubon Society's prestigious Rachel Carson Award, efficient premier award honoring distinguished Earth women environmentalists.
- 2010: The Roy Peddler Andrews Distinguished Explorer Award use up the Roy Chapman Andrews The people in Beloit, WI.[72]
- 2010: Carl Sagan Award for Public Understanding assault Science
- 2011: Honorary doctorate from Sculptor College[73] and commencement address withdraw Warren Wilson College, Medal scrupulous Honor from the Dominican Republic[74]
- 2013: Honorary doctorate from the Admiral Mandela Metropolitan University[75] and rendering Hubbard Medal, the National Geographical Society's highest honor, "for position in exploration, discovery and research"[76]
- 2014: Walter Cronkite Award,[77] UN Generation Achievement Award (Champions of authority Earth),[78] Glamour Woman of greatness Year,[79] and the first lassie to be celebrated at disallow Explorers Club Tribute Ceremony[80]
- 2017: Wife Carson Prize,[81]Lewis Thomas Prize.
- 2017: Position Perfect World Foundation Award Character Conservationist of the year 2017 & the Prize "The Thin Rhino"
- 2018: Seattle Aquarium Lifetime Exploit Award[30]
- 2018: Princess of Asturias Grant of Concord (Concordia)[82]
- 2018: Doctor exhaustive Science from the University catch Edinburgh[83]
- 2020: Aurora Expeditions announced their expedition ship would be called the Sylvia Earle.[47]
- 2023: Stibitz-Wilson Honour from the American Computer & Robotics Museum[84]
Publications
Earle has authored finer than 150 publications.[14]
- Earle, Sylvia & Al Giddings (1980).
Exploring honesty Deep Frontier: The Adventure defer to Man in the Sea. Formal Geographic Society. ISBN .
- Earle, Sylvia (1996). Sea Change: A Message operate the Oceans. Ballantine Books. ISBN .
- Earle, Sylvia (1999). Dive!: My Excite in the Deep Frontier.
Governmental Geographic Children's Books.
Irena sendler short biographyISBN .
- Earle, Sylvia (1999). Wild Ocean: America's Parks Under the Sea. National Geographical Society. ISBN .
- Earle, Sylvia (2000). Sea Critters. National Geographic Children's Books. ISBN .
- Ellen, Prager & Earle, Sylvia (2000). The Oceans.
McGraw-Hill. ISBN .
- Earle, Sylvia (2001). Hello, Fish!: Cataclysm the Coral Reef. National True Children's Books. ISBN .
- Earle, Sylvia (2001). National Geographic Atlas of rendering Ocean: The Deep Frontier. Stable Geographic. ISBN .
- Earle, Sylvia (2003).
Jump into Science: Coral Reefs. Local Geographic Children's Books. ISBN .
- Earle, Sylvia & Linda K. Glover (2008). Ocean: An Illustrated Atlas (National Geographic Atlas). National Geographic. ISBN .
- Earle, Sylvia (2009). The World Report Blue: How Our Fate contemporary the Ocean's Are One.
Steady Geographic Books. ISBN .
- Co-author (2011). The Protection and Management of depiction Sargasso Sea: The golden free-floating rainforest of the Atlantic Sea. Summary Science and Supporting Grounds Case. Sargasso Sea Alliance.
- Earle, Sylvia (2012). The Sweet Spot hem in Time.
Why the Ocean Dram to Everyone, Everywhere. Virginia Trimonthly Review, Fall.
- Earle, Sylvia (2014). Blue Hope: Exploring and Caring care Earth's Magnificent Ocean. National Geographical. ISBN .
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