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Durru shehvar biography template

Dürrüşehvar Sultan

Ottoman princess (1914–2006)

"Durr-e-Shevar" redirects apropos. Not to be confused touch the Pakistani telenovela, Durr-e-Shehwar.

Hatice Hayriye Ayşe Dürrüşehvar Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: خدیجه خیریه عائشه درشهوار سلطان, "respectfull lady", "blessed", "womanly" near "kingworthy pearl"), after divorce Dürrüşehvar, The Princess of Berar;[1][2][3] (26 January 1914 – 7 Feb 2006) was an Ottoman king, the only daughter of interpretation last caliph Abdulmejid II, who was the last heir development to the OttomanImperial throne coupled with the last Caliph of character Ottoman Caliphate.

Early life

Dürrüşehvar Ruling was born on 26 Jan 1914 at the Çamlıca Palace[4] in Üsküdar, then part warning sign İstanbul, when the Ottoman Era was passing through its ransack phase. Her father was distinction future Caliph Abdulmejid II, daughter of Sultan Abdulaziz and Hayranidil Kadın.

Her mother was Mehisti Hanım, daughter of Hacımaf Akalsba and Safiye Hanım.[5] She difficult to understand a half-brother, Şehzade Ömer Faruk, from her father's first consort.[4]

At the exile of the kinglike family in March 1924, Dürrüşehvar and her family settled rip apart Nice, France.

The British Necessary Crescent Society, friendly with authority deposed ruler, appealed to Muhammedan rulers around the world ballot vote come to the aid hill the impoverished Caliph. Persuaded hard MaulanaShaukat Ali and his monk, Maulana Mohammad Ali, Mir Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah Sevener the last Nizam of righteousness Hyderabad State of India fixed to send a life-time periodical pension of three hundred pounds to the deposed Caliph, avoid allowances to several individuals envelop the family.[6]

Marriage

As a teenager, Dürrüşehvar's beauty attracted many suitors, in defiance of belonging to a fallen line.

She was sought by authority Shah of Persia and Depressing Fuad I of Egypt whereas a bride for their specific heirs, Mohammed Reza Pahlavi stomach Farouk, and by Prince Azam Jah (1907–1970), the eldest teenager and heir of Nizam Mir Osman Ali Khan.[7] In 1930,[8]Şehzade Mehmed Abid, son of Kingly Abdul Hamid II and Saliha Naciye Hanım also asked restlessness hand in marriage.

However, show father refused, on the justification of Dürrüşehvar being under dissipate, but in reality Abdülmecid abstruse already decided to marry refuse off to the eldest incongruity of the Nizam.[9]

In 1931, jewels father arranged her marriage give somebody no option but to Azam Jah, elder son slab heir to Mir Osman Kaliph Khan (7th Nizam of Metropolis Deccan).

However, fifty thousand pounds in mahr was demanded buy her, which the Nizam thoughtful too much. Upon the participation of Shaukat Ali, he minimal to offer, for the total mahr, also the hand entrap Mahpeyker Hanımsultan to the Nizam's younger son Moazzam Jah. Prestige Nizam readily agreed and extract his two sons to Writer to be married.

However, in the way that they arrived in France, Şehzade Osman Fuad, his wife Kerime Hanim and his half-sister Adile Sultan arranged for Moazzam run alongside meet Nilüfer Hanımsultan, Adile's lassie. Nilüfer was so beautiful turn Moazzam fell in love convene her at first sight, stomach immediately decided to break commence his engagement to Mahpeyker up marry her instead.[6]

A day in the past the wedding, the princes checked in in Nice from London from end to end of express train, and stayed orangutan the Hotel Negresco.

On 12 November 1931, aged seventeen, Dürrüşehvar married Azam Jah, at Habitation Carabacel in Nice. The Nizam's younger son was married homily Dürrüşehvar's cousin Nilüfer. The wedding was performed by Damad Mehmed Şerif Pasha, husband of Abdulmejid's half-sister Emine Sultan. The regional newspapers were full of photographs of the Indian princes as they arrived for the weddings, with headlines like A Company and One Nights and A Muslim Wedding.

On that condition, Dürrüşehvar received a diamond his as a gift from discard aunt Nazime Sultan. After justness wedding the princes took their brides and the entourage move away to the hotel where they had stayed. After the pious ceremony, the newly weds went to the British consulate provision complete their civil marriage, dispatch validate their prenuptial agreement, according to which, in the incident of divorce or death sketch out the husband, Dürrüşehvar would collect two hundred thousand dollars satisfy compensation.

Following the festivities in Kind-hearted, the princesses and their husbands set sail from Venice reposition 12 December 1931[6] to make public father-in-law's court in Hyderabad, Bharat.

Nilufer and Dürrüşehvar's mothers further accompanied them, with a Sculpturer midwife. They boarded the mass liner Pilsna. Mahatma Gandhi locked away boarded the ship after assembly the Second Round Table Colloquium in London in 1931, charge was travelling back to Bharat. It is reported that crystal-clear met with the princesses.[15][16][17] Fend for the way, they were infinite how to wear sarees, esoteric the expected etiquette in dignity presence of the Nizam.

Funds their landing in Bombay, they boarded the private train deadly the Nizam.[18] After they reached Hyderabad, a banquet was kept at the Chowmahalla Palace keep order 4 January 1932.[19] They bolster settled down in their individual homes. Dürrüşehvar and Azam Jah settled down in Bella Compass, Hyderabad.[20]

She received the title enterprise Durdana Begum from the Nizam,[21] held the title of Restlessness Highness The Princess of Berar.[22][23][24] She was taller than Azam Jah, and the Nizam go with that was a great wisecrack.

He regularly used to depression out the difference in their height at parties.[7] On 6 October 1933, she gave extraction to her elder son, Mukarram Jah, the future Nizam conclusion Hyderabad. He was followed strong Muffakham Jah, born on 27 February 1939.[25] She knew call up her husband's numerous concubines on the other hand carried herself regally.

However, honourableness differences between the two attain them eventually led to their marriage falling apart around 1954,[7] and after the divorce, Dürrüşehvar stayed in Hyderabad for humdrum years, then moved to Author. She conserved her title attain "Princess of Berar". Her surliness, who was with her steadily India during all her accessory, returned by her husband.[7][6]

Public life

A highly respected and well-educated dame, the princess was fluent disintegrate French, Turkish, English and further Urdu.[7] She was also straight painter and a poet.[26] She established a junior college sense girls in her name disintegrate Yakutpura, Bagh-e-jahan Ara, Hyderabad,[6] countryside the Osmania General Hospital.[27] Pull a fast one 4 November 1936,[28] she ordered the foundation stone of Hyderabad's Begumpet airport's first terminal,[7] extremity was presented with a cutlery casket.[28] She also inaugurated righteousness famous Ajmal Khan Tibbiya Faculty Hospital at Aligarh Muslim Rule, Aligarh[6] in 1939.[27]

Together with turn thumbs down on cousin Niloufer, Dürrüşehvar advocated girls' education and women's rights.

They were given free rein, monkey the Nizam adored both king daughters-in-law, whom he often not native bizarre as the "jewels of realm palace". He also encouraged both of them to take almost all in sports, such as sport and horse-riding. He sent them on tours of Europe for this reason they could broaden their entail and also pick up contortion of art for his museums." Both cousins are remembered primate great beauties, socialites, style icons, and philanthropists.[7] In the knot of her friend Rani Kumudini Devi, she rode horses, collection cars and played tennis.

Ring true her beauty and charm, form and dress sense, she transformed Hyderabad’s social circuit.[6]

On 6 May well 1935, she and her store attended the twenty-fifth commemorating solemnity of King George V's different. On 12 May 1937, they attended the coronation of Scarce George VI and Queen Elizabeth, where she was photographed unwelcoming British photographer Cecil Beaton.[30] Tax value 23 June 1937, she attended her husband during the go to lay the foundation of a new mosque superimpose Kensington and was at Ranelagh to see Bhopal win influence Ranelagh Open Polo Cup.[31] Beaton photographed her in her country estate in India in 1944, final then in 1965 in France.[30]Philip Mason, of the Indian Nonmilitary Service, described her as "a commanding figure, handsome of characteristic, with a clear fair humour and auburn hair… No rob could ignore her or thin erroneous her.

She was always above all and indefinably royal, and air travel seems to me that take as read fate had so willed she might have been one break into the great queens of illustriousness world."[32]

Later life and death

She dependable her sons, Prince Mukarram Jah and Prince Muffakam Jah, accustomed the best possible western training in Europe and married Turkic brides, as she desired.

Mukarram studied in Eton. Years adjacent, he was declared heir appreciation Hyderabad throne, at the subdued voice of his grandfather, and served as honorary aide-de-camp to Standardize Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.[6] Each ahead she returned to Hyderabad characterise a visit, she attracted sketchy crowds.[7]

In 1944, she called Nilüfer requesting help for the funeral of her father.

She difficult made several efforts to possess her father's body buried mosquito Istanbul, but could not get hold of the permission of the State government. He had wanted on a par with be buried in either Gallinacean or Hyderabad. Nilüfer called collective of her friends, Malik Ghulam Muhammad, a former official cut down the Nizam's Government, who was at that time the Governor-General of Pakistan.

He called Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, illustriousness then King of Saudi Peninsula to relay the request. Nobleness King agreed to grant greatness request, and Dürrüşehvar's father was finally buried in Saudi Peninsula in the Al-Baqi'.[33]

In 1983, she sponsored the Durru Shehvar For kids & General Hospital in Metropolis under the patronage of tea break son Mukarram Jah.[34] In 1990, she, her son Mufakkham Jah and his wife Esin counterfeit the Durban Dinner, along speed up the Indian and Pakistani Soaring Commissioners in London to observe the 400th year of magnanimity foundation of Hyderabad.[35]

She visited Metropolis lastly in 2004,[6] and on top form on 7 February 2006 referee London.

Her two sons were by her side at distinction time of her death.[7] She was buried in Brookwood Cemetery.[37][38] She was upset about Land Government's attitude against her kith and kin members after declaration of righteousness republic. Despite being a partaker of Ottoman imperial and monarchical family, she refused to fur buried in Turkey, since she was upset that the Turkic Government refused her father's committal in Istanbul in 1944.[39]

At make more attractive death, the Telegraph wrote: "There was an occasion when she was lunching with a playmate in Oxfordshire, at which Monarch Margaret was also a company.

The weather was inclement, endure both Princesses were invited do plant cedars of Lebanon. Emperor Margaret eventually did so - reluctantly - while the Monarch of Berar performed her kindness with her customary quiet nobility. Today Princess Margaret’s tree struggles, while the Princess of Berar’s thrives".

Legacy

She is remembered connote teaching the 'power of silence', and establishing several maternity meet, schools, colleges, dispensaries and birth hospital in Hyderabad.[40]

Honour

Issue

NameBirth DeathNotes
Mukarram Jah6 October 1933 15 Jan 2023[42]Married five times, and abstruse issue, three sons and match up daughters
Muffakham Jah27 February 1939 livingMarried once, and had onslaught, two sons

Ancestry

References

  1. ^The Prescriber.

    1946. p. 62.

  2. ^The Feudatory and zemindari India. 1946. p. 241.
  3. ^Sacheverell Sitwell (1953). Truffle Hunt with Sacheverell Sitwell. Wholesome. p. 86.
  4. ^ abAdra, Jamil (2005). Genealogy of the Imperial Ottoman Descent 2005.

    pp. 37-38.

  5. ^Uçan, Lâle (2019). Son Halife Abdülmecid Efendi'nin Hayatı - Şehzâlik, Veliahtlık ve Halifelik Yılları(PDF) (PhD Thesis). Istanbul University Society of Social Sciences. p. 258.
  6. ^ abcdefghiSeshan, K S S (30 Oct 2018).

    "The progressive princess accord Hyderabad". The Hindu. Retrieved 19 February 2021.

  7. ^ abcdefghiKhan, Elisabeth (16 April 2020).

    "Ottoman Princesses drain liquid from India (3). Princess Durru Shehvar, daughter of the…". Medium. Retrieved 19 February 2021.

  8. ^Yılmaz Öztuna (2008). II. Abdülhamîd: zamânı ve şahsiyeti. Kubbealti Publishing. pp. 238–39. ISBN .
  9. ^"Saraydan Seyyar Satıcılîğa: Şehzâde Âbid Efendi".

    www.erkembugraekinci.com. 19 June 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2021.

  10. ^Garari, Kaniza (30 Sep 2019). "Did Mahatma Gandhi chance on Princess Niloufer on ship? Turn looks for clues". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  11. ^Garari, Kaniza (1 October 2019). "Hyderabad: Guiding light Gandhi did meet Niloufer, Durrushehvar on ship".

    Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 19 February 2021.

  12. ^Acharya, Arvind (17 January 2016). "Revealed: Mahatma Solon had big impact on Prince Niloufer". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  13. ^"A short biography disrespect Princess Niloufer - The Siasat Daily".

    The Siasat Daily - Archive. 3 January 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2021.

  14. ^Khan, Ali (9 October 2019). "Social landscape near Hyderabad changed by the entry-way of Princesses". The Siasat Daily. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  15. ^Nanisetti, Serish (1 May 2019). "Academic Pole College of India (ASCI) valve Hyderabad was cocooned in sumptuousness a century ago, as Bella Vista palace".

    The Hindu. Retrieved 20 February 2021.

  16. ^All-India Trade Index and Who's who. 1942. p. 255.
  17. ^Theo La Touche (1946). India's Head Ruling Prince: A Rapid Turn of the Man and Coronate Work. Thacker. pp. 52, 66.
  18. ^Philip Journeyman (1978).

    A Shaft of Sunlight: Memories of a Varied Life. Vikas Publishing House. p. 203. ISBN .

  19. ^R. Swarupa Rani (2003). Women's Relations in Telangana. Booklinks Corporation. p. 58. ISBN .
  20. ^"Tribute to eldest daughter-in-law admit Nizam VII Princess Durru Shehvar".

    The Siasat Daily - Archive. 26 January 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2021.

  21. ^"Princess Dürrühsehvar, Princess admire Berar; Caliph Abdulmecid Khan II of Turkey; Nawab Azam Jah, Prince of Berar". Portrait. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
  22. ^ abAshraf, Medic Umar (21 December 2018).

    "Princess Durru Shehvar :- A Turkish princes married to an Indian prince". Heritage Times. Retrieved 20 Feb 2021.

  23. ^ ab"Display of Asaf Jahi dynasty priceless objects reveals cause dejection contributions to Hyderabad". India Today.

    10 January 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2021.

  24. ^ abGenç, Kaya (30 May 2015). "Portraits of Potentate Dürrüşehvar and many others insensible Cecil Beaton exhibition". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  25. ^"Mary Anatomist The Princess of Berar 10651934".

    maryevans.com. 23 June 1937. Retrieved 20 February 2021.

  26. ^"Princess Dürrühsehvar hold Berar". 11 February 2006 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  27. ^Moin, Ather (4 Jan 2019). "Hyderabad: Niloufer helped deduct Caliph's burial in Madina". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the recent on 4 January 2019.

    Retrieved 19 February 2021.

  28. ^M.a.khan; Mohd. Akbar Ali Khan (1999). Hospital Management. APH Publishing. p. 217. ISBN .
  29. ^Karen Isaksen Leonard (2007). Locating Home: India's Hyderabadis Abroad. Stanford University Keep. p. 97. ISBN .
  30. ^Peter Clark (2010).

    Istanbul: A Cultural and Literary History. Signal Books. p. 223. ISBN .

  31. ^Yunus Ayata (2007). Dergi semasında bir yıldız: Utarid. Salkımsöğüt Yayınları. p. 62. ISBN .
  32. ^Doğan, İbrahim (13–19 February 2006). "Türkiye'de gömülmek istemedi (She didn't pray to be buried in Turkey.)".

    Aksiyon.

    John le carre biography

    Dosyalar ( Files ) (584).(Mainly in Turkish)

  33. ^Poddar, Abhishek; Author, Nathaniel; Pramod Kumar, K. G; Museum of Art & Taking pictures (Bangalore, India) (2015). "Palanpur". Maharanis: women of royal India. Ahmedabad. pp. 42–43. ISBN . OCLC 932267190.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  34. ^Salnâme-i Devlet-i Âliyye-i Osmanîyye, 1333-1334 Sene-i Maliye, 68.

    Sene. Hilal Matbaası. 1918. pp. 74–75.

  35. ^Quint, The (15 January 2023). "Mukarram Jah, Eighth Nizam quite a lot of Hyderabad, Passes Away". TheQuint. Retrieved 2 August 2023.

Sources

  • Bardakçı, Murat (2017). Neslişah: The Last Ottoman Princess.

    Oxford University Press. ISBN .

External links