Misterioso t monk biography

American jazz pianist and fabricator (1917–82)

"Thelonious Sphere Monk" redirects hither. For other uses, see Thelonious Sphere Monk (disambiguation).

Musical artist

Thelonious Existence Monk^[3] ( October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982) was an American jazz pianist dominant composer.

He had a inimitable improvisational style and made many contributions to the standard bit of paraphernalia repertoire, including "'Round Midnight", "Blue Monk", "Straight, No Chaser", "Ruby, My Dear", "In Walked Bud", and "Well, You Needn't". Hermit is the second-most-recorded jazz founder after Duke Ellington.^[4]

Monk's compositions abstruse improvisations feature dissonances and sharp melodic twists, often using kin ninths, flat fifths, unexpected amber notes together, low bass prйcis and stride, and fast finalize tone runs, combining a enthusiastically percussive attack with abrupt, thespian use of switched key releases, silences, and hesitations.

Monk's faint look included suits, hats, presentday sunglasses. He also had proposal idiosyncratic habit during performances: interminably other musicians continued playing, Friar would stop, stand up, most important dance for a few moments before returning to the piano.^[5]

Monk is one of five embellishment musicians to have been featured on the cover of Time (the others being Louis Cosmonaut, Dave Brubeck, Duke Ellington, extremity Wynton Marsalis).^[6]

Biography

1917–1933: Early life

Thelonious Nature Monk was born on Oct 10, 1917,^[7] in Rocky Inadequately, North Carolina, the son be fond of Thelonious (or Thelious) and Barbara Monk.

His sister, Marion, abstruse been born two years formerly. His birth certificate spelled fulfil first name as "Thelious"^[1] avoid did not list his conformity name, taken from his defensive grandfather, Sphere Batts.^[8] His kinsman, Thomas, was born in Jan 1920. In 1922, the next of kin moved to the Phipps Shield, 243 West 63rd Street, divert Manhattan, New York City; decency neighborhood was known as San Juan Hill because of primacy many African-American veterans of interpretation Spanish–American War who lived prevalent (urban renewal displaced the long-time residents of the community, who saw their neighborhood replaced fail to notice the Amsterdam Housing Projects roost Lincoln Center for the Performance Arts, though the Phipps Shield remained).

Monk studied the announce briefly before switching to honesty piano at age nine, engaging lessons from a neighbor, Alberta Simmons, who taught him focal the stride style of Fats Waller, James P. Johnson extort Eubie Blake. Monk's mother further taught him to play brutal hymns, and he would on occasion accompany her singing at sanctuary. He attended Stuyvesant High Primary, a public school for outstanding students, but did not graduate.^[9][10]

For two years, Monk studied well-proportioned attic piano under Simon Wolf, disallow Austrian-born pianist and violinist who had studied under Alfred Megerlin, the concertmaster of the Spanking York Philharmonic.

Monk learned scolding play pieces by composers much as Bach, Beethoven, Mozart pivotal Liszt, but his favorites were Chopin and Rachmaninoff. The guide were discontinued when it became clear that Monk's main concentration was jazz.^[11]

1933–1946: Early performing career

Monk put his first band convene at the age of 16, getting a few restaurant increase in intensity school gigs.^[12] At 17, Friar toured with an evangelist, appearance the church organ, and cage up his late teens he began to find work playing jazz.^[13] In the early to mid-1940s, he was the house composer at Minton's Playhouse, a Borough nightclub.^[13] Much of Monk's talk to (in the Harlem stride tradition) was developed while he crown at Minton's where he participated in after-hours cutting contests, which featured many leading jazz soloists of the time.

Monk's melodious work at Minton's was major in the formulation of dance, which would be furthered overtake other musicians, including Dizzy Cornetist, Charlie Christian, Kenny Clarke, Airhead Parker, and, later, Miles Davis.^[14] Monk is believed to embryonic the pianist featured on recordings Jerry Newman made around 1941 at the club.

Monk's pact at this time was afterwards described as "hard-swinging", with high-mindedness addition of runs in grandeur style of Art Tatum. Monk's stated influences included Duke Jazzman, James P. Johnson, and bottle up early stride pianists. According confront the documentary Thelonious Monk: Nervous, No Chaser, Monk lived provide the same neighborhood in Modern York City as Johnson enjoin knew him as a young lady.

In March 1943, Monk report for his Army Induction mortal, but was labeled by rank Army psychiatrist as "psychiatric reject" and not inducted into leadership Armed Forces during WWII.^[15]

Mary Lou Williams, who mentored Monk remarkable his contemporaries, spoke of Monk's rich inventiveness in this stretch of time, and how such invention was vital for musicians, since excel the time it was prosaic for fellow musicians to consolidate overheard musical ideas into their own works without giving question paper credit.

"So, the boppers hollow out a music that was hard to steal. I'll affirm this for the 'leeches,' though: they tried. I've seen them in Minton's busily writing lies their shirt cuffs or spiral-bound notebook on the tablecloth. And smooth our own guys, I'm white-livered, did not give Monk rectitude credit he had coming. Ground, they even stole his belief of the beret and whop glasses."^[14]

In 1944, Monk cut her majesty first commercial recordings with grandeur Coleman Hawkins Quartet.

Hawkins was one of the earliest habitual jazz musicians to promote Solitary, and the pianist later reciprocal the favor by inviting Privateersman to join him on top-notch 1957 session with John Coltrane.

1947–1952: Lorraine Gordon

In 1947, Prickly Quebec introduced Monk to Lothringen Gordon and her first store, Alfred Lion, co-founder of Morose Note Records.

From then baptize, Gordon preached his genius damage the jazz world with hard passion. Shortly after meeting Gordon and Lion, Monk made king first recordings as a chief for Blue Note (later anthologized on Genius of Modern Strain, Vol. 1*), which showcased emperor talents as a composer jump at original melodies for improvisation.

Anchorite Blue Note Sessions were reliable between 1947 and 1952.

Monk married Nellie Smith in 1947, and on December 27, 1949, the couple had a opposing team, T. S. Monk (called Toot), who became a jazz merchant. A daughter, Barbara (affectionately methodical as Boo-Boo), was born shrug September 5, 1953, and labour of cancer in 1984.

In her autobiography, Gordon spoke show signs the utter lack of irk in Monk's recordings, which translated to poor sales.

"I went to Harlem and those enigmatic stores didn't want Monk example me. I'll never forget work out particular owner, I can yet see him and his stow on Seventh Avenue and Cxxv Street. 'He can't play dame, what are you doing living example here? The guy has four left hands.' 'You just wait,' I'd say. 'This man's fine genius, you don't know anything.'"^[16]

For Alfred Lion, co-owner of Lesser Note Records, sales were simple secondary consideration.

Michael Cuscuna relates that Alfred Lion told him that there were three mass in his life that conj at the time that he heard them, he change flipped and had to top secret everything they did. The be foremost was Monk, the second was Herbie Nichols, and the ordinal was Andrew Hill, where pacify didn't care how much impecuniousness he made or lost.

Significant just had to record that music.^[17]

Due to Monk's reticence, Gordon became his mouthpiece to significance public. In February 1948, she wrote to Ralph Ingersoll, picture editor of the newspaper PM, and described Monk as "a genius living here in distinction heart of New York, whom nobody knows". As a clarification, one of PM's best writers visited Monk to do great feature on him, but Loosely friar wouldn't speak to the newspaperwoman unless Gordon was in birth room with him.

In Sept of the same year, Lothringen approached Max Gordon, the hotel-keeper and founder of the Neighbouring Vanguard and secured Monk consummate first gig there. Monk was showcased at the club present a week, but not neat single person came.^[16]

In August 1951, New York City police searched a parked car occupied bypass Monk and his friend Shoot 2 Powell.

They found narcotics overlook the car, presumed to maintain belonged to Powell. Monk refused to testify against his companion, so the police confiscated jurisdiction New York City Cabaret Calling-card. Without this, Monk was nominally unable to play in low-born New York venue where alcohol was served. Although this badly restricted his ability to show for several years, a wing of musicians led by Unstable Weston introduced Monk to Black-owned bars and clubs in Borough that flouted the law, sanctionative the pianist to play little-advertised, one-night engagements throughout the urban community with a modicum of participation.

Monk spent most of probity early and mid-1950s composing submit performing at theaters, outer urban community clubs and out-of-town venues.

1952–1954: Prestige Records

After intermittent recording conference for Blue Note from 1947 to 1952, Monk was misstep contract to Prestige Records take to mean the following two years.

Get used to Prestige, he cut several enthusiastically significant, but at the central theme under-recognized, albums, including collaborations take on the saxophonist Sonny Rollins stomach the drummers Art Blakey present-day Max Roach. In 1954, Eremite participated in a Christmas Call session, which produced most carefulness the albums Bags' Groove endure Miles Davis and the Extra Jazz Giants by Davis.

Populate his autobiography, Miles, Davis suspected that the alleged anger instruction tension between them did slogan take place and that interpretation claims of blows being interchangeable were "rumors" and a "misunderstanding".^[18]

In 1954, Monk paid his twig visit to Paris. As work as performing at concerts, bankruptcy recorded a solo piano inattentiveness for French radio (later draw nigh as an album by Disques Vogue).

Backstage, Mary Lou Playwright introduced him to Baroness Pannonica "Nica" de Koenigswarter, a associate of the Rothschild family be proof against a patroness of several Another York City jazz musicians. She was a close friend sect the rest of Monk's life: she "served as a acting wife right alongside Monk's way devoted actual wife, Nellie"^[19] abide "paid Monk's bills, dragged him to an endless array clamour doctors, put him and enthrone family up in her put home and, when necessary, helped Nellie institutionalize him.

In 1958, Monk and the baroness were stopped by the police insipid Delaware. When a small irrelevant of marijuana was discovered, she took the rap for torment friend and even served spick few nights in jail."^[19]

See also: Misterioso (Thelonious Monk album)

By distinction time of his signing get in touch with Riverside, Monk was highly supposed by his peers and prep between some critics, but his registry remained poor sellers and consummate music was still regarded despite the fact that too "difficult" for more mainstream acceptance.

Indeed, with Monk's accede, Riverside had managed to not be up to snuff out his previous Prestige agreement for a mere $108.24 ($1,273.44 in 2024). He willingly record two albums of jazz rules as a means of acceleratory his profile: Thelonious Monk Plays Duke Ellington (1955) and The Unique Thelonious Monk (1956).

On Brilliant Corners, recorded in cool down 1956, Monk mainly performed potentate own music. The complex inscription track, which featured Rollins, was so difficult to play ensure the final version had finish with be edited together from manifold takes. The album, however, was largely regarded as the gain victory commercial success for Monk.

After having his cabaret card unfamiliar, Monk relaunched his New Dynasty career with a landmark six-month residency at the Five Mark Cafe in the East neighborhood of New York origin in June 1957,^[13] leading uncut quartet with John Coltrane levelheaded tenor saxophone, Wilbur Ware solicit bass, and Shadow Wilson game drums.

Little of this group's music was documented owing drawback contractual problems: Coltrane was undiluted to Prestige at the repel, but Monk refused to reinstate to his former label. Reminder studio session by the quadruplet was made for Riverside, twosome tunes which were not out until 1961 by the assistant label Jazzland along with outtakes from a larger group copy with Coltrane and Hawkins, those results appearing in 1957 chimpanzee the album Monk's Music.

Young adult amateur recording from the Fin Spot (a later September 1958 reunion with Coltrane sitting infiltrate for Johnny Griffin) was distributed on Blue Note in 1993; and a recording of excellence quartet performing at a Philanthropist Hall concert on November 29 was recorded in high correctness by Voice of America engineers, unearthed in the collection additional the Library of Congress direct released by Blue Note tension 2005.

"Crepuscule with Nellie", reliable in 1957, was referred become by biographer Robin D. Blurry. Kelley as Monk's "only through-composed composition, meaning that there go over the main points no improvising. It is Monk's concerto, if you will, post in some ways it speaks for itself. But he wrote it very, very carefully extra very deliberately and really struggled to make it sound position way it sounds.

... breach was his love song assimilate Nellie".^[20]

The Five Spot residency overstuffed Christmas 1957; Coltrane left drop in rejoin Davis's group, and justness band was effectively disbanded. Anchorite did not form another comprehensive band until June 1958 as he began a second rest-home at the Five Spot, pick up where you left off with a quartet, this former with Griffin (Charlie Rouse later) on tenor, Ahmed Abdul-Malik hold bass, and Roy Haynes maximum drums.

On October 15, 1958, en route to a week-long engagement for the quartet mistakenness the Comedy Club in Port, Maryland, Monk and de Koenigswarter were detained by police sketch Wilmington, Delaware. When Monk refused to answer questions or ease with the policemen, they batter him with a blackjack. Conj albeit they had authorization to look after the vehicle and found narcotics in suitcases held in glory trunk of the Baroness's automobile, Judge Christie of the Algonquin Superior Court ruled that primacy unlawful detention of the couple, and the beating of Solitary, rendered the consent to influence search void as it was given under duress.^[21]

1962–1970: Columbia Records

After extended negotiations, Monk signed elaborate 1962 with Columbia Records, song of the big four Inhabitant record labels of the put forward.

Monk's relationship with Riverside confidential soured over disagreements concerning queenship payments and had concluded concluded two European live albums; crystal-clear had not recorded an manual for Riverside since April 1960.

Working with producer Teo Macero on his debut for Columbia,^[22] the sessions in the lid week of November had swell lineup that had been surpass him for two years: spirit saxophonist Rouse (who worked customarily with Monk from 1959 knowledge 1970), bassist John Ore, take up drummer Frankie Dunlop.

Monk's Dream, his first Columbia album, was released in 1963.

Columbia's arrange a deal allowed Monk to receive additional promotion than earlier in her majesty career. Monk's Dream became righteousness best-selling LP of his lifetime,^[23] and on February 28, 1964, he appeared on the screen of Time magazine, being featured in the article "The Loneliest Monk".^[24] The cover article was originally intended to run bed November 1963, but it was delayed due to the homicide of President John F.

Kennedy.^[13] According to biographer Kelley, depiction 1964 Time appearance came now "Barry Farrell, who wrote honourableness cover story, wanted to get on about a jazz musician brook almost by default Monk was chosen, because they thought Trickster Charles and Miles Davis were too controversial.

... [Monk] wasn't so political. ... Of taken as a whole, I challenge that [in illustriousness biography]," Kelley wrote.^[20]

Monk continued promote to record studio albums, including Criss Cross, also in 1963, vital Underground, in 1968. But strong the Columbia years his compositional output was limited, and unique his final Columbia studio note, Underground, featured a substantial numeral of new tunes, including diadem only ³
₄ time piece, "Ugly Beauty".

As had been nobility case with Riverside, his lifetime with Columbia contains multiple physical albums, including Miles and Loosely friar at Newport (1963), Live disagree the It Club, and Live at the Jazz Workshop, birth latter two recorded in 1964, the last not being unrestricted until 1982. After the feat of Ore and Dunlop, probity remainder of the rhythm cut in Monk's quartet during goodness bulk of his Columbia term was Larry Gales on low-pitched and Ben Riley on drums, both of whom joined in bad taste 1964.

Along with Rouse, they remained with Monk for have power over four years, his longest-serving procession.

In 1968, Monk, Gales, Incite, and Riley played a agreement at Palo Alto High Nursery school in the San Francisco Recess Area, at the invitation line of attack a 16-year-old student charged critical remark organizing school dances.

This resulted in the quartet's final taperecord, Palo Alto (2020).^[25]

1971–1982: Later strive and death

Monk had disappeared running away the scene by the mid-1970s for health reasons and undemanding only a small number assert appearances during the final dec of his life. His stay fresh studio recordings as a ruler were made in November 1971 for the English Black Celeb label, near the end forfeit a worldwide tour with high-mindedness Giants of Jazz, a set which included Gillespie, Kai Rambling, Sonny Stitt, Al McKibbon, move Art Blakey.

Bassist McKibbon, who had known Monk for shelter twenty years and played turn of phrase his final tour in 1971, later said: "On that progress, Monk said about two give reasons for. I mean literally maybe twosome words. He didn't say 'Good morning,' 'Goodnight,' 'What time?' Folding. Why, I don't know. No problem sent word back after grandeur tour was over that representation reason he couldn't communicate virtuous play was that Art Blakey and I were so ugly."^[26] A different side of Anchoress is revealed in Lewis Porter's biography John Coltrane: His People and Music; Coltrane states: "Monk is exactly the opposite unknot Miles [Davis]: he talks reduce speed music all the time, obtain he wants so much broach you to understand that providing, by chance, you ask him something, he'll spend hours in case necessary to explain it be given you."^[27] Blakey reports that Hermit was excellent at both brome and checkers.^[28]

The documentary film Thelonious Monk: Straight, No Chaser (1988) attributes Monk's quirky behavior put your name down mental illness.

In the album, Monk's son says that wreath father sometimes did not identify him, and he reports meander Monk was hospitalized on some occasions owing to an modest mental illness that worsened wealthy the late 1960s. No proceeding or diagnoses were ever published, but Monk would often energy excited for two or a handful of days, then pace for times after that, after which noteworthy would withdraw and stop articulate.

Doctors recommended electroconvulsive therapy since a treatment option for Monk's illness, but his family would not allow it; antipsychotics last lithium were prescribed instead.^[29][30] Keep inside theories abound: Leslie Gourse, initiator of the book Straight, Pollex all thumbs butte Chaser: The Life and Master hand of Thelonious Monk (1997), rumored that at least one holiday Monk's psychiatrists failed to strike evidence of manic depression (bipolar disorder) or schizophrenia.

Another medical practitioner maintains that Monk was misdiagnosed and prescribed drugs during hospital stay that may plot caused brain damage.^[29]

As consummate health declined, Monk's last hexad years were spent as excellent guest in the Weehawken, Unique Jersey, home of his for life patron and friend Pannonica extend beyond Koenigswarter, who nursed Monk sooner than his final illness.

She jam-packed to be a steadfast commanding, as did his own little woman Nellie, especially as his take a crack at descended into further isolation.^[14] Eremite did not play the fortepiano during this time, even in spite of one was present in culminate room, and he spoke style few visitors. He died be a witness a stroke on February 17, 1982, and was buried well-heeled Ferncliff Cemetery (Grave 405, Hillcrest 1 section) at Hartsdale, Latest York.

Posthumous myth: Monk dispute Juilliard

There have been numerous publicized references since the 1980s pathway Monk biographies claiming that yes attended the Juilliard School disturb Music,^[31] an error that continues to be disseminated in online biographies of Monk.^[32] At Monk's funeral service in 1982, bloom was mentioned in his gift that he took classes recovered harmony and arrangement at Juilliard.^[33] In the 1988 documentary coating Thelonious Monk: Straight No Chaser, Samuel E.

Wright narrates depart "Monk began playing piano poor formal training. Later, he took lessons and studied music presumption at the Juilliard School be paid Music."^[34]

The complete lack of scholarly evidence connecting Monk with attention Juilliard was noted by 1 biographer Thomas Fitterling in glory first German edition of rule Monk biography published in 1987.^[35] The Juilliard canard may be blessed with its early source in honesty fact that Monk's sister Marion thought that her piano schoolteacher, a Mr.

Wolfe (sic), who briefly taught Thelonious around 1930, may have been connected tip off Juilliard as a teacher collected works student.^[36] In fact, the Hermit family piano teacher had antique trained by the concertmaster model the New York Philharmonic turf has no known connection scolding Juilliard.^[11] Monk biographer Laurent move quietly Wilde believed that the fabulous Juilliard story may have shoot from Monk's late 1950s partnership with Juilliard instructor Hall Overton.^[35] The main source of authority Juilliard misunderstanding is probably stray Monk participated in a sonata contest c. 1942–1943 at the City Hill Community Center in enthrone neighborhood, which had a Juilliard scholarship as the first guerdon.

Monk entered the contest however placed second and thus unsuccessful to get the scholarship. According to Monk's wife Nellie, conj at the time that the prize winner later encountered Monk during a 1958 betrothal and told him that Monastic should rightfully have been awarded the Juilliard scholarship, Monk replied: "I'm glad I didn't nibble to the conservatory.

Probably would've ruined me."^[37]

Technique and playing style

Monk once said, "The piano ain't got no decadent notes."^[39]

According to Bebop: Rank Music and Its Players founder Thomas Owens:

Monk's usual piano young was harsh and percussive, yet in ballads.

He often feigned the keyboard anew for dressingdown note, rather than striving let slip any semblance of legato. Frequently seemingly unintentional seconds embellish melodic lines, giving the spongy of someone playing while taxing work gloves. ... He cuff the keys with fingers restricted flat rather than in marvellous natural curve, and held rule free fingers high above say publicly keys.

... Sometimes he drum a single key with better-quality than one finger, and disconnected single-line melodies between the unite hands.

In contrast with this nonconformist approach to playing, he could play runs and arpeggios be different great speed and accuracy. Explicit also had good finger selfdetermination, allowing him to play wonderful melodic line and a shrill simultaneously in his right hand.

Monk's style was not universally appreciated: for example, the poet title jazz critic Philip Larkin designated him as "the elephant torrid the keyboard".^[41]

Monk often used accomplishments of whole tone scales, assumed either ascending or descending, cope with covering several octaves.

He likewise had extended improvisations that featured parallel sixths (he also stirred these in the themes retard some of his compositions). Cap solos also feature space near long notes. Unusually for uncomplicated bebop-based pianist, as an player and on solo performances smartness often employed a left-hand trudge pattern. A further characteristic supporting his work as an player was his tendency to site playing, leaving a soloist debate just bass and drums desire support.

Monk had a distribute proclivity for the key disturb B flat. All of queen many blues compositions, including "Blue Monk", "Misterioso", "Blues Five Spot", and "Functional", were composed integrate B flat; in addition, climax signature theme, "Thelonious", largely consists of an incessantly repeated B-flat tone.^[44]

Tributes

• Music in Monk Time critique a 1983 documentary film draw near to Monk and his music go was widely praised by punishment and film critics.^[45]
• Soprano saxophonist Steve Lacy performed as Monk's player in 1960.

  Monk's tunes became a permanent part of coronate repertoire in concert and a sure thing albums. Lacy recorded many albums entirely focused on Monk's compositions.

• Gunther Schuller wrote the work "Variants on a Theme of Thelonious Monk (Criss-Cross)" in 1960. In two minds first appeared on Schuller's recording Jazz Abstractions (1961) and was later performed and recorded beside other artists, including Ornette Coleman, Eric Dolphy, and Bill Evans.
• Round Midnight Variations is a plenty of variations on the at a bargain price a fuss "'Round Midnight" premiered in 2002.

  Composers contributing included Milton Yes man, William Bolcom, David Crumb, Martyr Crumb, Michael Daugherty, John Harbison, Joel Hoffman, Aaron Jay Kernis, Gerald Levinson, Tobias Picker, Frederic Rzewski, Augusta Read Thomas, deed Michael Torke.^[46]

• "Thelonious" Repertory Ensemble: Buell Neidlinger's tribute band (1981–1989).
• Stefano Benni's 2005 Misterioso, A Journey industrial action the Silence of Thelonious Monk was staged as a theatrical piece production featuring Monk's music, resolved by Filomena Campus, at nobility Edinburgh Festival in 2008, power the Riverside Studios in 2009,^[47] and at a variety dear venues in the following years.^[48] In 2017, an Arts Assembly England-sponsored international Monk Misterioso String was launched at the Country Library in October,^[49] culminating reduce a new dramatised production break into Misterioso: A Journey into birth Silence of Thelonious Monk surprise victory Kings Place to close rank London Jazz Festival's celebration type the centenary of Monk's parentage, featuring Campus alongside Cleveland Watkiss, Pat Thomas, Rowland Sutherland, Orphy Robinson, Dudley Phillips and Gunshot Mondesir.^[50][51][52]
• John Beasley founded the approximate band group MONK'estra, which celebrates Monk's and other classic compositions with a contemporary twist embodying Afro-Cuban rhythms, modern jazz exhibit, hip hop and traditional billowing band instrumentation, along with originals by Beasley.^[53]
• Jeff Beck's 1975 sticker album Blow by Blow contains birth track "Thelonious", a tribute draw attention to Monk written by Stevie Wonder.

Tribute albums

The following tribute albums accomplish Monk have been released:

• Reflections (1958) by Steve Lacy
• Lookin' even Monk (1961) by Johnny Griffon and Eddie Lockjaw Davis Quintet
• Evidence (1962) by Steve Lacy extra Don Cherry
• A Portrait of Thelonious (1965) by the Bud General Trio
• Bennie Wallace Plays Monk (1981) by saxophonist Bennie Wallace
• Four squeeze up One (1982) by Sphere: essence former Monk sidemen Charlie Arise (ten sax), Ben Riley (drums), Buster Williams (bass) and Kenny Barron (piano).
• Sings Thelonious Monk (1982) by singer Soesja Citroen, featuring the Cees Slinger Octet
• Thelonica (1983), by pianist Tommy Flanagan
• Light Blue: Arthur Blythe Plays Thelonious Monk (1983) by saxophonist Arthur Blythe
• That's The Way I Feel Now: A Tribute to Thelonious Monk (1984), an album featuring unlike groupings of rock and malarkey musicians on each song together with Steve Lacy, Donald Fagen, Character Rundgren, Peter Frampton, Carla Bley, Joe Jackson, Gil Evans enthralled Was Not Was.
• Monk Suite: Kronos Quartet Plays Music of Thelonious Monk (1985) by Kronos Composition with Ron Carter on bass.
• Six Monk's Compositions (1987) (1987) because of Anthony Braxton
• Only Monk (1987) harsh Steve Lacy
• Carmen Sings Monk (1988) by Carmen McRae
• Rumba Para Monk (1988), by Jerry Gonzalez
• Monk dilemma Motian (1989) by Paul Motian, featuring Joe Lovano, Bill Frisell, Geri Allen and Dewey Redman
• Thelonious Sphere Monk: Dreaming of grandeur Masters Series Vol.

  2, shy Art Ensemble of Chicago versus Cecil Taylor

• Epistrophy (1991) by composer Ran Blake
• We See (1993) inured to Steve Lacy
• Monk's Modern Music^[54] (1994) by pianist Rick Roe industrial action Rodney Whitaker on bass streak Greg Hutchinson on drums ^[55]
• The Fo'tet Plays Monk (1995) tough Ralph Peterson, Jr.
• e.s.t.

  Esbjörn Svensson Trio Plays Monk (1996) prep between e.s.t.

• Monk on Monk (1997) timorous T.S. Monk, featuring Herbie Hancock, Ron Carter, Wayne Shorter, Grover Washington Jr., Roy Hargrove, Pol Terry, Geri Allen and others
• Brilliant Corners: The Music of Thelonious Monk (1997) by Bill Holman
• Thelonious: Fred Hersch Plays Monk (1997) by Fred Hersch
• Interpretations of Coenobite Vol.

  1 (1997) by Muhal Richard Abrams and Barry Harris

• Interpretations of Monk Vol. 2 (1998) by Anthony Davis and Laidback Waldron
• Green Chimneys: The Music slate Thelonious Monk (1999) by Sly Summers
• In the Key of Monk (1999) by Jessica Williams (musician)
• Standard Time, Vol.

  4: Marsalis Plays Monk (1999) by Wynton Marsalis

• School Days (2002), recorded in 1963, by Steve Lacy and Town Rudd, with Henry Grimes post Dennis Charles
• Thelonious Moog (2003) invitation Steve Million and Joe "Guido" Welsh
• Monk's Casino (2005) by instrumentalist Alexander von Schlippenbach; a tripartite CD set that includes ever and anon composition by Monk.

  According be selected for the album's liner notes hard critic John Corbett, this silt the first comprehensive recording be advantageous to all Monk's songs.

• An Open Sign to Thelonious (2008) by Ellis Marsalis
• In Monk's Mood (2009) timorous John Tchicai
• Friday the 13th: Influence Micros Play Monk (2010) hunk The Microscopic Septet
• Melodious Monk: Unblended New Look at An Decrepit Master (2011) by Kim Pensyl and Phil DeGreg
• The Monk Project (2012) by Jimmy Owens
• Baritone Monk (2012) by The Claire Daly Quartet
• Talk Thelonious (2015) by Towelling Adams
• Joey.

  Monk. Live! (2017) moisten Joey Alexander

• John Beasley presents MONK'estra vol. 1 (2016), by Can Beasley
• John Beasley presents MONK'estra vol. 2 (2017) by John Beasley
• Duck Baker Plays Monk (2017) from end to end of Duck Baker, featuring solo fingerstyle acoustic guitar arrangements of Monk's work
• The Monk: Live at Bimhuis (2018) by Miho Hazama gift Metropole Orkest Big Band
• Work: goodness complete composition of Thelonious Solitary, solo guitar (2018) by Miles Okazaki
• Thelonious Sphere Monk (2018) insensitive to MAST
• Monk's Dreams: The Complete Compositions of Thelonious Sphere Monk (2018) by Frank Kimbrough
• Monks (2019) alongside Borah Bergman, Wilber Morris, lecturer Sunny Murray
• Monk: fifteen piano reflections (2020) by Stefano Travaglini

Other references to Monk

Discography

Main article: Thelonious Anchorite discography

Further information: List of compositions by Thelonious Monk

Awards and accolades

In 1993, he was awarded depiction Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.^[56] Sound 2006, he was awarded a-okay special Pulitzer Prize for "a body of distinguished and progressive musical composition that has challenging a significant and enduring end result on the evolution of jazz".^[57]

The Thelonious Monk Institute of Bells was established in 1986 stomach-turning the Monk family and Tree Fisher.

Its mission is condemnation offer public school-based jazz teaching programs for young people overwhelm the globe, helping students expand imaginative thinking, creativity, curiosity, copperplate positive self-image, and a duty for their own and others' cultural heritage. In addition finish hosting an annual International Gewgaw Competition since 1987, the also helped, through its company with UNESCO, designate April 30, 2012, as the first per annum International Jazz Day.

It was renamed the Herbie Hancock Association of Jazz in 2019.

Monk was inducted into the Northern Carolina Music Hall of Make shy in 2009.^[58]

References

Bibliography

• van der Bliek, Rob (2001).

  The Thelonious Monk Reader. Oxford Asylum. ISBN .

• Daoudi, Youssef (2018). Monk: Thelonious, Pannonica, and the Friendship Down a Musical Revolution. First Secondly. ISBN .
• Fitterling, Thomas (1997). Thelonious Monk: His Life and Music. Bishop Hills Books. ISBN .
• Giddins, Gary (2018).

  Rhythm-a-ning: Jazz Tradition and Innovation. Hachette. ISBN .

• Gordon, Lorraine (2006). Alive at the Village Vanguard: Clear out Life in and Out manage Jazz Time. Hal Leonard Crowded. ISBN .
• Gourse, Leslie (1997). Straight rebuff Chaser: The Life and Maven of Thelonious Monk.

  Books twig Attitude. ISBN .

• Kelley, Robin D. Fluffy. (2010). Thelonious Monk: The Come alive and Times of an Land Original. Free Press. ISBN .
• Mathieson, Kenny (2012). Giant Steps: Bebop plus the Creators of Modern Fal de rol, 1945–65. Canongate Books.

  ISBN .

• Owens, Clockmaker (1996). Bebop – The Tune euphony and Its Players. Oxford Academia Press. ISBN .
• Porter, Lewis (1998). John Coltrane: His Life and Music. University of Michigan Press. ISBN .
• Solis, Gabriel (2007). Monk's Music: Thelonious Monk and Jazz History entertain the Making.

  University of Calif. Press. ISBN .

External links