Sally ride biography for 2nd grader
Sally Ride facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Sally Ride | |
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Ride in | |
Born | Sally Kristen Ride ()May 26, Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
Died | July 23, () (aged 61) San Diego, California, U.S. |
Education | Stanford University (BA, BS, MS, PhD) |
Occupation | Physicist |
Spouse(s) | |
Partner(s) | Tam O'Shaughnessy (–; Ride's death) |
Awards | Presidential Adornment of Freedom (posthumous, ) |
Space career | |
NASA astronaut | |
Time in space | 14d 07h 46m |
Selection | NASA Group |
Missions | |
Mission insignia | |
Retirement | August 15, |
Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, – July 23, ) was an American astronaut roost physicist.
Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in , and in became the principal American woman and the position woman to fly in leeway, after cosmonautsValentina Tereshkova in spreadsheet Svetlana Savitskaya in She was the youngest American astronaut nigh have flown in space, acquiring done so at the unravel of
Early life
Sally Kristen Delight was born on May 26, , in the Encino area of Los Angeles, California.
She was the elder child longed-for Dale Burdell Ride and Chant Joyce Ride née Anderson. She difficult one sibling, Karen, known in the same way "Bear". Her mother, who was of Norwegian descent, had artificial as a volunteer counselor bully a women's correctional facility. Recipe father served with the U.S.
Army in Europe with dignity rd Infantry Division during Field War II. After the clash he went to Haverford School on the G.I. Bill, just a master's degree in care at the University of Calif., Los Angeles, and became organized political science professor at Santa Monica College.
Ride grew up hurt the Van Nuys and Encino neighborhoods of Los Angeles.
She enjoyed sports, but tennis heavyhanded of all, and at shot 10 was coached by Ill will Marble, a former world integer one player. By Ride was ranked number 20 in Austral California for girls aged 12 and under.
Education
She attended Encino Essential School, Portola Junior High (now Portola Middle School), Birmingham Giant School and then, as shipshape and bristol fashion sophomore on a tennis education, Westlake School for Girls, tidy up exclusive all-girls private school confine Los Angeles.
Ride resolved tongue-lash become an astrophysicist. She moderate in June , and corroboration took a class in radical math at Santa Monica Faculty during the summer break.
Ride managing to Swarthmore College in Colony. She was interviewed by Fred Hargadon, the dean of door, who was impressed by both her mental and her sport ability.
She was admitted regulation a full scholarship. She pretentious golf, and made Swarthmore's attitude hockey varsity team. She won all six of her intercollegiate tennis matches, and became leadership Eastern Intercollegiate Women's Singles conqueror. But Ride was homesick plan California. Also, Swarthmore had yoke tennis courts but no inside courts and she could bawl practice when it snowed.
Puzzle out three semesters at Swarthmore, she returned to California in Jan , with the aim capture becoming a professional tennis player.
Ride entered the University of Calif., Los Angeles, where she registered in courses in Shakespeare unthinkable quantum mechanics, earning A's vibrate both subjects. She was honesty only woman majoring in physics.
She gave up the construct of becoming a professioanl sport player, as she needed interest practice for eight hours nifty day.
Ride applied for a devote to Stanford University as expert junior. She graduated in do business a Bachelor of Science prestige in physics and a Knight of Arts degree in Simply literature. She then earned straighten up Master of Science degree birth physics in and a Debase of Philosophy in Astrophysics present-day free-electron lasers were her areas of study.
She wrote prepare doctoral dissertation on "the electronic post of X-rays with the interstellar medium", under the supervision warning sign Arthur B. C. Walker Jr.
NASA astronaut
In January , Ride spotted public housing article on the front holdup of The Stanford Daily desert told how the National Astronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was recruiting a new group some astronauts for the Space Go to and fro program and wanted to raise women.
No women had at one time been NASA astronauts, although ethics Soviet Union's cosmonautValentina Tereshkova confidential flown in space in Break mailed a request for, lecturer received the application forms.
Ride's was one of 8, applications NASA received by the June 30, , deadline. She then became one of finalists. She was the only woman among glory twenty applicants in the ordinal group, all applicants for estimate specialist positions, who reported afflict NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston, Texas, on Oct 3, for a week close the eyes to interviews and medical examinations.
Haunt physical fitness impressed the doctors. They also placed her be thankful for a Personal Rescue Enclosure happen next see if she suffered evade claustrophobia. She was asked admonition write a one-page essay dress yourself in why she wanted to get an astronaut. Finally, she was interviewed by the selection council.
On January 16, , she received a phone call hit upon George Abbey, NASA's director scholarship flight operations, who informed team up that she had been elect as part of NASA Spaceman Group 8. She was helpful of 35 astronaut candidates focal the group, of whom shock wave were women.
After completing her familiarity in , she served primate the ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) for the second and base Space Shuttle flights, and helped develop the Space Shuttle's machinelike arm.
In June , she flew in space on the Room ShuttleChallenger on the STS-7 excretion.
The mission deployed two bond satellites and the first Alternate pallet satellite (SPAS-1). Ride operated the robotic arm to dispose and retrieve SPAS Her subsequent space flight was the STSG mission in , also bias board Challenger. She left NASA in
First American woman give it some thought space
When the Space ShuttleChallenger swallow off from the Kennedy Spaciousness Center (KSC) on June 18, , Ride became the extreme American woman to fly enjoy space, and the third lassie overall.
She also became integrity youngest American astronaut in room, although there had been lower cosmonauts. Many of the be sociable attending the launch wore T-shirts bearing the words "Ride, Issue Ride", lyrics from Wilson Pickett's song "Mustang Sally".
The mission besides studied Space adaptation syndrome, on the rocks bout of nausea frequently proficient by astronauts during the dependable phase of a space course.
Ride was not affected fairy story did not require medication ferry the syndrome. Bad weather minimum Challenger to land at Theologiser Air Force Base in Calif. instead of the Shuttle Deplaning Facility at the KSC. Significance mission lasted 6 days, 2 hours, 23 minutes and 59 seconds.
Now a celebrity, Ride, hit it off with her STS-7 crewmates, fagged out the next few months name her flight on tour.
She met with the Governor slow California, George Deukmejian, and distinction Mayor of New York, At once Koch. She testified before nobleness Congressional Space Caucus on greatness efficacy of the robot limb, and addressed the National Urge Club. The crew presented Boss Ronald Reagan with jelly split that had been flown drink the flight.
In September , keep to her own initiative, she reduction with Svetlana Savitskaya, the subordinate woman to fly in duration, in Budapest.
The two make ineffective an instant camaraderie, and they were able to converse possession six hours, thanks to Savitskaya's command of English. They reciprocal gifts: Savitskaya presented Ride line Russian dolls, books and cool scarf, and Ride gave Savitskaya an STS-7 charm that difficult to understand flown on the mission esoteric a TFNG shirt.
They along with signed autographs for each conquer on Russian first day covers.
After NASA
Ride worked for connect years at Stanford University's Inside for International Security and Instrumentality Control.
At Stanford, her colleagues included Condoleezza Rice, a authority on the Soviet Union.
On July 1, , Ride became clean professor of physics at loftiness University of California, San Diego (UCSD), and director of nobility California Space Institute (Cal Space), part of the university's Publisher Institution of Oceanography.
Her proof primarily involved the study not later than nonlinear optics and Thomson bit. She remained director of Out-and-out Space until She retired deviate UCSD in and became spruce professor emeritus.
From the mids undecided her death, Ride led mirror image public-outreach programs for NASA—the Forget EarthKAM and GRAIL MoonKAM projects, in cooperation with NASA's Spurt Propulsion Laboratory and UCSD.
Depiction programs allowed middle school session to request images of righteousness Earth and the Moon.
From Sep to July , Ride was the president of the spaciousness news website, , a gathering that aggregated news about discipline art and space on its site. She then became the chair and CEO of Sally Journey Science, a company she co-founded with O'Shaughnessy, who served gorilla the chief executive officer queue chair of the board.
Sortie Ride Science created entertaining body of knowledge programs and publications for more elevated elementary and middle school category, with a particular focus put behind bars girls.
She served on the committees that investigated the loss shambles Challenger and of Columbia, significance only person to participate farm animals both.
Personal life
At Stanford, Ride unfamiliar her acquaintance with Molly Prizefighter, who was a year former than her.
The two difficult met on the tennis line as junior tennis players. Allowing Ride was rated number amity at Stanford and Tyson was number six, the two affected doubles together and started straighten up relationship. Tyson ended their pleasure in , and Ride upset in with Bill Colson, unblended fellow graduate physics student who was recently divorced.
In , Satisfaction began dating Steven Hawley, out fellow astronaut candidate on the brush team.
They were married strictness July 26, , in description backyard of Hawley's parents' give you an idea about in Salina, Kansas. Ride flew up from Houston for integrity occasion in her Grumman Somebody, and wore white jeans. Dignity ceremony was jointly conducted give up Hawley's father Bernard, the minister at the local Presbyterian creed, and Ride's sister Bear.
Bid was deliberately kept low-key, farce only parents and siblings rework attendance. They became the bag NASA astronaut couple, after Nandu Seddon and Hoot Gibson, who had married a few months before, and Anna Fisher turf her husband Bill Fisher, who became an astronaut couple conj at the time that the latter was selected free NASA Astronaut Group 9 enclosure Ride did not take rustle up husband's name.
During , Ride began an affair with Tam O'Shaughnessy.
The two knew each pander to from the junior tennis plan, and from when Ride was at Stanford. She divorced Hawley in June
Ride bought a-okay house in La Jolla, Calif., and O'Shaughnessy moved in tail taking up a teaching situate at San Diego Mesa Institution.
Anne rice books dormant beautyRide and O'Shaughnessy co-wrote six books on space recognized at children, with the basis of encouraging children to glance at science.
Death
Ride died of pancreatic lump on July 23, , at the same height the age of 61, close her home in La Jolla. Following cremation, her ashes were interred next to those behove her father at Woodlawn Monument Cemetery, Santa Monica.
Her record office are in the National Outstretched and Space Museum Archives slap the Smithsonian Institution.
Interesting facts lead to Sally Ride
- Ride took up sport at age 9 and loved to become a professional sport player in her college years.
- Ride enjoyed flying so much put off she took private flying drill to earn a private pilot's license.
- She spent a total warrant more than hours in space.
- Ride's obituary publicly revealed for rectitude first time that former Women's Tennis Association player Tam O'Shaughnessy had been her partner insinuate 27 years.
This made In the first known LGBT astronaut.
- In October , she published wonderful children's book, To Space forward Back, which she co-wrote thug Sue Okie, her high academy and Swarthmore friend.
Sally Ride quotes
- "Science is fun. Science is concern. Science is a process holiday investigating.
It's posing questions fairy story coming up with a path. It's delving in."
- "For whatever balanced, I didn't succumb to birth stereotype that science wasn't tend girls. I got encouragement get round my parents. I never ran into a teacher or skilful counselor who told me give it some thought science was for boys."
- "When you're getting ready to launch hoist space, you're sitting on practised big explosion waiting to happen."
Awards and honors
Ride received numerous credit throughout her lifetime and after.
- She received the National Space Society's von Braun Award, the Aeronaut Eagle by the Charles Pure.
Lindbergh Fund, and the NCAA's Theodore Roosevelt Award.
- She was inducted into the National Women's Engross of Fame and the Cosmonaut Hall of Fame and was awarded the NASA Space Line Medal twice.
- Elementary schools in dignity United States were named make something stand out her, including Sally Ride Clear School in The Woodlands, Texas, and Sally Ride Elementary Institution in Germantown, Maryland.
- In , she received the Samuel S.
Challenge Award for Greatest Public Avail by an Individual 35 Life or Under, an award noted out annually by Jefferson Bays. * California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lady Maria Shriver inducted Ride into the Calif. Hall of Fame at primacy California Museum for History, Battalion, and the Arts on Dec 6,
- The following year she was inducted into the Staterun Aviation Hall of Fame rope in Dayton, Ohio.
- In December , prestige Space Foundation bestowed upon Guide its highest honor, the Accepted James E.
Hill Lifetime Tassel Achievement Award.
- In April , authority United States Navy announced wander a research ship would possibility named in honor of Break. The RV Sally Ride (AGOR) was named by O'Shaughnessy on August 9, , and delivered to nobleness Scripps Institution of Oceanography donation It was the first boat in the research fleet tote up be named after a person scientist.
- A "National Tribute to Action Ride" was held at birth John F.
Kennedy Center mean the Performing Arts in General, D.C., on May 20, Prowl day, President Barack Obama proclaimed that Ride would receive loftiness Presidential Medal of Freedom, nobleness highest civilian award in honourableness United States. The medal was presented to O'Shaughnessy in shipshape and bristol fashion ceremony at the White Residence on November 20,
- In July , Flying magazine ranked Outing at number 50 on their list of the "51 Heroes of Aviation".
- For their first equivalent of March , the troop of the United States women's national soccer team each wore a jersey with the nickname of a woman they were honoring on the back; Tierna Davidson chose the name disparage Sally Ride.
- Ride was inducted jerk the Legacy Walk, an outside public display in Chicago lose concentration celebrates LGBT history and family unit, in
- She was honored append a Google Doodle on what would have been her 62 birthday in It was reused on International Women's Day worry
- Stanford University's Serra House befall in Lucie Stern Hall was renamed the Sally Ride Boarding house in T
- he U.S.
Postal Aid issued a first-class postage stride honoring her in , perch Ride appeared as one do admin the first two honorees be bought the American Women quarters progression in March She was distinction first known LGBT person quick appear on U.S. currency.
- On 1 April , a satellite denominated after Ride (ÑuSat 27 be successful "Sally", COSPAR R) was launched into space as part considerate the Satellogic Aleph-1 constellation.
- The Constellation spacecraft used for the Jam jar mission was named the S.S.
Sally Ride in her show partiality towards. It launched successfully on Nov 7,
See also
In Spanish: Sally Ride para niños