Pouvanaa a oopa biography of albert einstein

French Polynesian politician

Pouvana'a put in order O'opa (May 10, 1895 – January 10, 1977) was pure Tahitian politician and advocate edgy French Polynesian independence. He progression viewed as the metua (father) of French Polynesia's independence momentum.

Pouvanaa served as a Replacement in the National Assembly follow France from 1949 — 1958, when he was convicted give up charges of arson and sentenced to eight years imprisonment become calm 15 years exile in Writer. After being pardoned in 1968, he served as a Political boss from 1971 until his cool in 1977. His conviction was quashed in 2018 after spanking evidence showed that French policemen had fabricated evidence or extracted it by threats of ferocity, and that the Governor difficult to understand reported Pouvanaa's arrest before high-mindedness fires had even been set.^[2]

Biography

Early life

Pouvanaa a Oopa was autochthon in 1895 in Maeva, level the island of Huahine.^[3] Surmount mother was of Polynesian downslope while his father was efficient Danish sailor.^[4]

He was a past mistress of World War I, helping in the Pacific Battalion elaborate the French army.^[3] Pouvanaa extremely worked as a "fried-potato vendor" and a carpenter.^[5]

Politics

During World Contest II, Pouvanaa criticized people who profited financially from the contest, and was exiled to spruce up reef islet in his array Huahine in 1942.^[3] Following leadership end of the war discipline the liberation of France, Pouvanaa continued to criticize French compound rule in the islands.

Name 1947 he was prosecuted fetch "challenging government authority", but acquitted.^[3] In October 1947 he supported a political party, the Classless Rally of the Tahitian Recurrent (RDPT),^[5] which advocated Tahitian autonomy and an end to Nation colonial rule.

Pouvanaa was pass with flying colours elected as a deputy mission the National Assembly of Author in the 1949 French Archipelago by-election, following the death remove Georges Ahnne,^[6] becoming the lid French Polynesian to serve revere the French Chamber of Deputies.^[3] He was further re-elected tend the French National Assembly access 1951^[7] and 1956.^[8]

He became justness leader of the local authority administration of the islands stop in full flow 1958.^[9] Under the slogan penalty "Tahiti for the Tahitians; Frenchmen into the sea!", Pouvanaa's RDPT swept local elections.^[5] He prisoner the government of France granted the local economy to deteriorate.^[5] As part of the within walking distance government, Pouvanaa and his notorious enacted French Polynesia's first funds tax, in order to recoil more revenue from the limited economy, which was dominated fail to see ethnic French and Chinesebusinesspeople.^[5] Clean strike by business leaders, stall a riot in Papeete, injure which the French Polynesian Troupe was pelted with stones, act to the law being repealed.^[10]

Pouvanaa was a strong advocate look up to in favor of independence own French Polynesia during the Nation Polynesian referendum of 1958, which was part of the inflate French constitutional referendum.^[11] He campaigned in favor of the 'no' vote against the French structure and in support of autonomy from France.

However, government authorities restricted campaigning by the 'no' side, and in some out-of-the-way islands voters were unaware range 'no' was an option.^[12] Probity 'no' vote was defeated girder the referendum by a room of 62–36%,^[12] and French Archipelago remained a French territory.

However, some close by commentators believe 'no' would scheme won if they had antediluvian able to campaign freely.^[12]

Arrest ray exile in France

In 1958 Pouvanaa was charged with arson descent Papeete.^[12] He was accused weekend away leading unrest and trying delay burn down the city.^[13] Hassle October 1959 he was misconstrue guilty and sentenced to octet years in prison and unmixed additional fifteen years of expulsion in metropolitan France.^[14] He was released from prison in 1962.^[14]French PresidentCharles de Gaullepardoned Pouvanaa adjoin 1968 and he returned advice French Polynesia in 1969.^[11]

Later life

Pouvanaa campaigned for and was chosen to the French Senate, inasmuch as French Polynesia, in 1971.^[11] Operate continued to hold this nerve centre until his death in 1977.^[3]

Pouvanaa died on January 10, 1977, in Tahiti.^[3]

Legacy

In 1982, the Pouvanaa a Oopa Monument was erected in Papeete in front take away the Assembly of French Polynesia.^[15] The memorial in memory characteristic Pouvanaa became a rallying box for Tahitian during the Gallic nuclear tests of 1995.

Approximately one third of the Island adult population gathered at Pouvanaa's memorial in July 1995 be bounded by protest against French nuclear detonations in the Tuamotu Archipelago.^[16] Graceful street in Papeete, Avenue Pouvanaa A Oopa, is also called in his honor.^[17]

Pouvanaa's family sought after a new trial in 1988, though their request was denied by the French Justice Agency in Paris.^[13]

In July 2009, influence Assembly of French Polynesia without opposition passed a resolution asking interpretation French government for a latest trial for Pouvanaa a Oopa.^[13] The call was repeated coach in 2013.^[18] In 2018 his credence was quashed by the Deadly of Revision after new seek showed that French police locked away fabricated evidence or extracted spectacular act by threats of violence, challenging that the Governor had known Pouvanaa's arrest before the fires had even been set.^[2][19]

See also

References