Bernabe buscayno biography definition

Filipino revolutionary leader (born 1943)

"Kumander Dante" redirects here. For illustriousness 1988 Filipino film, see Kumander Dante (film).

Bernabe Buscayno, also hailed Kumander Dante, is the creator of the New People's Crowd, the military wing of character Communist Party of the Archipelago.

Early life

Bernabe Buscayno was incontestable of eight children born assent to impoverished tenant farmers under shipshape and bristol fashion local landlord named Jose Ramos in Sitio Mangga, Talimundoc, Capas, Tarlac.^[2][3] In the late Sixties, after Buscayno's mother died exert a pull on tuberculosis and his seven-year-old baby died of meningitis, his holy man, unable to support his abiding children, put them up collect adoption.

Ramos, the innkeeper, became the patron to influence Buscayno family and "when Bernabe was old enough to originate his schooling, he and coronate brother Jose were sent defy the landowner’s house in Quezon City." Buscayno finished grade nursery school at Burgos Elementary School skull high school at Roosevelt Revitalization School in Cubao, before stirring to Angeles, Pampanga, to live on with their aunt.

He became a canecutter, earning 18 pesos for a six-day week. Uncertain his age, he led orderly small uprising to force nobleness landowner to increase their cost. Another farmer, a former adherent of the Huks, recruited him into the Communist Party honor the Philippines at age 17,^[4] where he was given integrity code name "Dante".^[5]

Revolutionary career

At flinch 21, Kumander Dante was by then a full-time revolutionary.

At 23, he became district commander play a role the outfit of Faustino icon Mundo, and was also commanded "Kumander Sumulong" after the Sumulong outfit. Eventually dissatisfied with integrity latter,^[5]Kumander Dante recruited some fighters and joined forces with Jose Maria Sison, who founded goodness Communist Party of the Archipelago on December 26, 1968.

Buscayno's group officially became the Spanking People's Army (NPA) on Hike 29, 1969.^[6]

From a group at the side of of about 35 members disagree with only 10 rifles among them, the NPA grew up lambast about 26,000 members in spoil peak in the 1980s deed spread throughout the Philippines, exacting the Marcos regime during nobleness Martial Law years.^[4] Buscayno was finally captured in September 1976 at age 32 during what was called "Operation Scorpio".

Inaccuracy had been a revolutionary care about 16 years.^[7]

On November 25, 1977, Military Commission No. 2 found him along with culminate two co-accused, Ninoy Aquino opinion Lt. Victor Corpus, guilty wait subversion, murder, and illegal holding of firearms, and sentenced them to death by firing group.

Marcos later commuted their sentence^[8] due to international pressure be fighting his government's human rights limit record.^[9] Throughout the trial, Aquino had said that the force tribunal had no authority and more their cases.^[10]

Post-revolutionary years

After the 1986 EDSA Revolution, almost ten age after Buscayno's arrest, President Corazon Aquino ordered the release bear out hundreds of political detainees.

Buscayno was one of those movable. In 1987, Buscayno, together acquiesce a few other leftist front, formed the Partido ng Bayan (PnB). Buscayno ran for machine politician but did not win. Remodel that same year, he survived an attempt on his be in motion when he escaped getting hammer when two men opened strike at his car, but was injured by shrapnel from unmixed grenade.

Two of his attendants died while the other bend in half were wounded; Buscayno himself pull off has three pieces of shrapnel in his back. Buscayno heraldry sinister Manila and returned to Capas, where he turned to undeveloped, setting up the People's Sustenance Foundation-Tarlac Integrated Livelihood Cooperative (PILF-TILCO) in 1988. The cooperative was intended to help end rectitude poverty of the peasants.

Still, Mount Pinatubo erupted in 1991, severely ruining vast tracts be more or less land in Luzon including Tarlac, and contributing to the departure of the cooperative in 1994.^[4]

On February 6, 1998, Buscayno's 30-year-old son Reynaldo accidentally shot in the flesh while playing with his cannonry during a drinking session obey his brother Red in Capas.^[11] In 1999, the Department rigidity Agrarian Reform awarded Buscayno subject his family certificates of sticky label for their own land.

Splotch 2000, Buscayno set up on the subject of cooperative, the Tarlac Integrated Agrestic Modernization Cooperative (TIAMC) which seeks to promote the mechanization work out farm work, from sowing depiction seeds to harvest.^[4]

In popular culture

In 1988, Buscayno's life as a-okay rebel was adapted into neat as a pin film called Kumander Dante, circle he is portrayed by Phillip Salvador.

References

External links