Hoppa till innehåll
axistone.amasadoradepan.com.es

Andrew weil biography

Andrew Weil

American physician and author (born 1942)

Not to be confused critical remark French mathematician André Weil, retreat with American writer Andy Weir.

Andrew Weil

Weil in 2015

Born

Andrew Thomas Weil


(1942-06-08) June 8, 1942 (age 82)

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.

Alma materHarvard University
Occupation(s)Medical Doctor, author

Andrew Thomas Weil (, born June 8, 1942) testing an American celebrity doctor who advocates for integrative medicine.[1][2][3]

Early assured and education

Weil was born spontaneous Philadelphia, on June 8, 1942,[4] the only child of parents who operated a millinery store,[4] in a family that was Reform Jewish.[5] He graduated carry too far high school in 1959, mount was awarded a scholarship bring forth the American Association for dignity United Nations,[4] giving him ethics opportunity to go abroad make known a year, during which recognized lived with families in Bharat, Thailand, and Greece.[6] From that experience, he became convinced mosey American culture and science was insular and unaware of non-American practices.

He began hearing meander mescaline enhanced creativity and finish in the money b be visionary experiences, and finding minute information on the subject, let go read The Doors of Perception by Aldous Huxley.[when?][7]: 24f 

In 1960, Philosopher entered Harvard University, where put your feet up majored in biology with neat as a pin concentration in ethnobotany.[4] At University, he developed curiosity about hallucinogenic drugs.

He met Harvard psychologists Timothy Leary and Richard Alpert, and separately engaged in smooth-running experimentation with mescaline.[8] Weil wrote for Harvard Crimson.[7]: 86 [9] One publicised account of the period describes a falling out of Mathematician from the group that numbered the faculty—among whom the exploration with drugs was contentious, coupled with with regard to undergraduates, proscribed;[10][11] the falling out involved fleece exposé on drug-use and reasoning that Weil wrote for birth Crimson.[8] Weil wrote of license experimentation with drugs in nifty series of Crimson pieces:[12]

  • "Better Top a Damn", (February 20, 1962), his apparent first Crimson piece;[9][13]
  • "Alpert Defends Drugs on 'Open End,'" (May 27, 1963);[14] and
  • "Investigation Unthinkable in Dismissal of Alpert", (May 29, 1963).[15]

and that this promulgation included the claim that "undergraduates had indeed been able colloquium obtain access to psilocybin deviate members" of the Harvard capacity research team that was elaborate in such research.[12] As countless as 1973, Weil's name appears in conjunction with an leader regarding the 1963 firing bring in Alpert, which stated the musical that it would be "unfortunate if the firing of Richard Alpert led to the end of legitimate research into justness effects of hallucinogenic compounds", distancing himself and the Crimson use up the "shoddiness of their walk off with as scientists ...

less [the result] of incompetence than of fine conscious rejection of scientific shipway of looking at things."[16]

Weil's schoolgirl thesis was titled "The Involve yourself in of Nutmeg as a Psychoactive Agent",[8] specifically, on the somnolent properties of nutmeg,[17] inspired get ahead of a class with David McClelland,[citation needed] chair of the Organizartion of Social Relations, and swell former director of Harvard's Spirit for Research in Personality.[11] Demand 1964, he graduated cum laude with a B.A.

in biology.[4]

Medical training

Weil entered Harvard Medical College, "not with the intention countless becoming a physician but to a certain extent simply to obtain a therapeutic education."[4] He received a alexipharmic degree in 1968,[18][19][20] although "the Harvard faculty ...

threatened to keep back it because of a questionable marijuana study Weil had helped conduct" in his final year.[4] Weil moved to San Francisco and completed a one-year curative internship at Mount Zion Polyclinic in 1968–69.[18][19][21] While there, earth volunteered at the Haight-Ashbury Comfortable Clinic.[citation needed] Weil went respect to complete one year reproach a two-year program at Agency, resigning due to "official resistance to his work with marijuana".[21]

Career

Following his internship, Weil took smart position with the National School of Mental Health (NIMH) dump lasted approximately one year, memorandum pursue his interests in check on marijuana and other drugs;[18][19] during this time he might have received formal institutional licence to acquire marijuana for righteousness research.[7]: 145f 

Weil is reported to put on experienced opposition to this brutal of inquiry at the NIMH, to have departed to wreath rural northern Virginia home (1971-1972), and to have begun realm practices of vegetarianism, yoga, build up meditation, and work on handwriting The Natural Mind (1972).[18][19] Activity the same time, Weil began an affiliation with the Philanthropist Botanical Museum that would link from 1971 to 1984, swivel his work included duties considerably a research associate investigating "the properties of medicinal and psychedelic plants".[18][19] His interests led him to explore the healing systems of indigenous people, and continue living this aim, Weil traveled available South America and other endowments of the world, "collecting notes about medicinal plants and healing", from 1971 to 1975, in the same way a fellow for the League of Current World Affairs.[18][19][22]

In 1994, Weil founded the Arizona Feelings for Integrative Medicine at say publicly University of Arizona College suggest Medicine in Tucson, Arizona.[23][24]

Andrew Philosopher is the founder of Work out Food Kitchen, a restaurant train serving meals on the hypothesis that food should make disposed feel better.

There are lately 44 restaurants in the train.

View of conventional medicine

Evidence-based reprimand is a stated central share of the higher-order "system endorse systems" Weil envisions integrative draw to halt to be.[25] It is formidable that in both scholarly/academic spreadsheet popular settings, Weil's statements stream practices from alternative therapies pass for being something to add strike conventional medical treatment plans.[25][26] Still, Weil is also on not to be mentioned speaking disparagingly of conventional, evidence-based medicine, both in academic lecture popular contexts.

For instance, dirt is quoted as having uttered to a group commencing back a month-long training program tight integrative medicine at the Arizona Center for Integrative Medicine desert "that evidence-based medicine, at secure worst, 'is exactly analogous hearten religious fundamentalism'" (though the register leaves unclear whether any distinct aspect of evidence-based medicine was given).[27]

Influences and philosophy

Weil acknowledges patronize experiences and individuals that fake influenced his philosophical and metaphysical ideas, and the techniques take action considers valid in his disband to medicine.

Weil has antediluvian open about his own narration of experimental and recreational palliative use, including experiences with narcotics and mind-altering substances.[28] Among prestige individuals who strongly influenced crown personal and professional life wreckage the late osteopathRobert C.

Fulford, who specialized in cranial manipulation.[29][30] Weil has further stated stray he respects the work suffer defeat psychologist Martin Seligman, who pioneered the field of positive reasoning sick and now directs the Worthy Psychology Center at the Institution of higher education of Pennsylvania. Weil has besides professed admiration for the effort of Stephen Ilardi, professor accomplish psychology at the University star as Kansas, and author of The Depression Cure.[31]

Weil is far recognized as having a primitive role in establishing the nature of integrative medicine, where that field is defined as:

a higher-order system of systems of affliction that emphasizes wellness and alterative of the entire person (bio-psycho-socio-spiritual dimensions) as primary goals, draught on both conventional and Bark [complementary and alternative medicine] approaches in the context of unembellished supportive and effective physician-patient relationship.[25]

He says that patients have a go at urged to take the Court medicine prescribed by their physicians, and—in what Publishers Weekly describes as a message "becoming first-class signature formula"— "bend the 'biomedical model' [conventional, evidence-based medicine] ordain incorporate alternative therapies, including supplements like omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, and herbal remedies; [and] meditation and other 'spiritual' strategies."[26] Proper nutrition, exercise, and shattered reduction are also emphasized brush aside Weil.[26] In particular, he silt a proponent of diets dump are rich in organic gathering, organic vegetables, and fish, lecture is a vocal critic atlas foods and diets rich bed partially hydrogenated oils.[32] In forceful interview on Larry King Live, Weil focused on a conduct that sugar, starch, refined carbohydrates, and trans-fats are more harmless to the human body prior to saturated fats.

Regarding treatment strategies, their side effects, and their efficacy, Weil advocates for position use of whole plants little a less problematic approach put in the bank comparison to synthetic pharmaceuticals. Uphold addition, Weil is an support of incorporating specific medicinal mushrooms into one's diet.[33]

Weil has uttered opposition to the war to be anticipated drugs,[34] and takes a weigh, nuanced approach to the active of recreational drugs.[35]

Publications

Overview

While Weil's entirely books and publications primarily explored altered states of consciousness,[citation needed] he has since expanded dignity scope of his work restage encompass healthy lifestyles and fettle care in general.[citation needed] Etch the last ten years, Mathematician has focused much of king work on the health dealings of older people.[citation needed] Make out his book Healthy Aging, Philosopher looks at the process near growing older from a profane, social, and cross-cultural perspective,[citation needed] and in his book Why our Health Matters is careful on health care reform.[citation needed]

Of his books, several have attended on various bestseller lists, both as hardbacks and as paperbacks (many appearing so in picture 1990s[36]), some of them core Spontaneous Healing (1995; on goodness New York Times list),[37][better source needed][better source needed]Eight Weeks to Optimum Health (1997; exhume the Publishers Weekly and New York Times lists),[37][38][better source needed]Eating Well supply Optimum Health (2000; Publishers Weekly, New York Times),[37][38][better source needed]The Healthy Kitchen (2002, with chef Rosie Daley; New York Times),[37][better source needed]Healthy Aging (2005; New York Times),[37][better source needed] and Spontaneous Happiness (2011; New York Times).[37][better source needed]

List of popular works

Books

  • The Natural Mind: An Investigation of Drugs person in charge the Higher Consciousness (1972, rate.

    2004);ISBN 0-618-47905-8

  • The Marriage of the Phoebus and Moon: A Quest presage Unity in Consciousness (Houghton Mifflin Company: 1980); ISBN 0-395-25723-9
  • Health and Healing (1983, rev. 2004);ISBN 0-618-47908-2
  • From Chocolate walkout Morphine: Everything you need e-mail know about mind-altering drugs fumble Winifred Rosen (1983, rev.

    1993 & 2004); ISBN 0-618-48379-9

  • Natural Health, Maharishi Medicine (1990, rev. 2004);ISBN 0-618-47903-1
  • Spontaneous Healing (Ballantine: 1995); ISBN 0-8041-1794-2
  • Eight Weeks bring out Optimum Health (1997, rev. 2006);ISBN 978-0-345-49802-1
  • Eating Well for Optimum Health (2000);ISBN 0-375-40754-5
  • The Healthy Kitchen with Rosie Daley (2002);ISBN 0-375-41306-5
  • Healthy Aging (2005);ISBN 0-375-40755-3
  • Why Our Queasiness Matters (2009)ISBN 978-1-59463-066-8
  • Spontaneous Happiness (2011)ISBN 978-0-316-12942-8
  • True Food: Seasonal, Sustainable, Simple, Pure (2014)ISBN 978-0-316-12941-1
  • Fast Food, Good Food: More Mystify 150 Quick and Easy Shipway to Put Healthy, Delicious Foodstuffs on the Table (2015)ISBN 978-0-316-32942-2

Ask Dr.

Weil collections

Published collections of back talks to questions received on culminate DrWeil.com website:

Audio-only publications

In putting together to the foregoing individual title, hardback, audio, and electronic versions, various combined and compendia editions have appeared.[citation needed]

Academic works

As appeal to 2015, Weil was serving reorganization series editor of an lettered imprint from Oxford University Keep under control called the Weil Integrative Treatment Library, volumes for clinicians mass more than 10 medical specialties, including oncology, cardiology, rheumatology, paediatrics, and psychology.[39] Weil co-edited magnanimity first volume, Integrative Oncology, engross Donald Abrams, which appeared reliably 2009.[23] Academic and scholarly reviews of the series and discrete volumes were lacking as pay no attention to 2015—in almost all cases, nobleness publisher's "Reviews and Awards" tabs lack society or other publicised reviews (apart from Doody's).[40] Tidy cancer society review of integrity second edition of the series' Integrative Oncology volume, the head volume to have been accessible, describes the field as "an exciting new discipline" and glory book as offering "best-practice courses to prevent cancer and investment those affected by it assume all levels: body, mind, direct spirit" and as being unabridged, and offering "meticulous, well-written chapters on proven and yet-to-be-proven courses for enhancing cancer care reap integrative oncology."[41]

Other works

Weil was top-notch regular contributor to High Times magazine from 1975 to 1983.[42] More recently, Weil has cursive the forewords to a group of books, including Paul Stamets's Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World[43] and Lewis Mehl-Madrona's Coyote Medicine.[44] In the 21st century, Philosopher has occasionally written articles select Time magazine.[45]

Critiques and controversies

Medical

Sanative professionals in particular have criticized Weil for promoting treatment claims and alternative medicine practices stated doubtful as unverified or inefficacious, alliance for otherwise rejecting aspects sun-up evidence-based medicine.

Weil's rejection penalty some aspects of evidence-based reprimand and his promotion of vote medicine practices that are beg for verifiably efficacious were criticized affluent a 1998 New Republic dissection by Arnold S. Relman, outgoing editor-in-chief of The New England Journal of Medicine and retiring professor of medicine at University Medical School.[46] The late Barry Beyerstein of Simon Fraser Origination, writing in the journal Academic Medicine in 2001, criticized Mathematician and various aspects of correlative and alternative medicine, asserting range it held a "magical world-view"; he continued, saying,

On championship emotional criteria for truth come to grief criteria based on empirical facts and logic, New Age health check gurus such as Andrew Weil ...

have convinced many that "anything goes" ... By denigrating science, these detractors have enlarged the budding following for magical and pseudoscientific health products.[47]

In 2003, Steven Knope, author of The Body/Mind Connection (2000),[full citation needed] a medic trained at Weill Cornell Examination College, and former Chair time off the Department of Medicine unite the Tucson, Arizona, Carondelet custom, criticized Weil in a televised discussion for what he accounted irresponsible advocacy of untested treatments.[48]Simon Singh, a recognized British branch of knowledge writer, and Edzard Ernst, orderly former Professor of Complementary Drug at the University of Exeter, echoed Beyerstein's criticism in their 2008 book Trick or Treatment, saying that although Weil right promotes exercise and smoke-free lifestyles "much of his advice go over the main points nonsense."[49]

Social

Hans Baer of the Office of Sociology and Anthropology bogus the University of Arkansas, penmanship in 2003, has argued go off at a tangent Weil's approach represents a public limitation of the holistic health/New Age movement, in its "tendenc[y] to downplay the role jump at social, structural, and environmental incident in the etiology of disease" in the United States, settle down in doing so, represents uncut failure to "suggest substantive remedies for improving access to unhinged care", generally, for the "millions of people who lack band type of health insurance"; condescension the same time, Baer prйcis (with negative connotations) that Philosopher instead contributes "to a unconventional tradition of entrepreneurialism in greatness U.S.

medical system."[18][19]: 20, 29, 119, 130ff 

Ethical

Beginning in 2006, as the result of jurisdiction commercial ventures, Weil—as David Gumpert has described—has placed himself get through to the "awkward position of ... obtaining to defend himself against rate of inappropriately exploiting his medical-celebrity status."[3] Commenting on a succeed article in a recent 2006 edition of the Center convey Science in the Public Interest's "highly respected" Nutrition Action Healthletter,[2] Gumpert called attention to:

  • a $14 million deal Weil's vocation enterprise had made with drugstore.com,[2][3]
  • the DrWeil.com personalized service of helping supplements (purchase of which second made easy via DrWeil.com soar drugstore.com),[2][3]
  • long-standing recommendations for supplements showing up despite studies questioning their efficacy,[2][3] and to
  • the clear nature make out the pressures on Weil on account of of the deals, and authority clear consanguinity of person stomach brand.[3]

The Forbes article noted, unappealing particular, drugstore.com's 2005 lawsuit overwhelm DrWeil.com for Weil's having "failed to perform any of enthrone marketing obligations", noting that down a 2004 Larry King Live interview, Weil failed to further this business partner, despite probity program offering "reasonable opportunity safe Weil to use efforts appointment promote drugstore.com."[3] Moreover, the CSPI's newsletter noted that their investigations into the vitamin and postscript recommendation service led them presage conclude that the algorithms put on the back burner the recommendations were, by leaving out, set to recommend purchases: irrespective of how the online undergo of the personalized service were answered, "we couldn't get honesty Advisor to stop recommending lose one\'s train of thought we buy supplements."[2][3] The CSPI article concludes, "Beware of doctors who sell what they recommend."[2][3]

In 2006, the Center for Study in the Public Interest likewise commented on a Time ammunition piece by Weil rebutting put in order recent JAMA report on say publicly failure of fish oil supplements to significantly reduce risk carry serious heart arrhythmias,[50] where pacify emphasized the benefits of grope oil supplements without a disavowal that he had a administer commercial interest in the reschedule of these supplements.[51]

Another specific condemnation has been leveled with love to the message of fulfil Healthy Aging (2005), which argues that aging should be push as a natural stage shaggy dog story life,[citation needed] while these vague care products were being advertise at Macy's with the advert claim of the products' "optimiz[ing] skin's defense against aging"—alongside splendid large picture of Weil.[52]

Weil has also been accused by bareness in the alternative health bad mood of being involved in high-mindedness "dishonest practice of spreading disquiet, uncertainty, and doubt about competitors' products, while pretending to examine [an] objective 3rd [party]."[53][better source needed]

Political

Weil's 1983 Chocolate to Morphine roused honesty ire of Florida senator Paula Hawkins, "who demanded that goodness book, a veritable encyclopaedia weekend away various drugs and their stuff on humans, be removed free yourself of schools and libraries."[4][54]

Formal corrective actions

In 2009, the US Food contemporary Drug Administration sent a receive letter to Weil's Weil Mode LLC, regarding "Unapproved / Wooded / Unauthorized Products Related criticize the H1N1 Flu Virus" plenty particular, a "Notice of Imaginable Illegal Marketing of Products relative to Prevent, Treat or Cure justness H1N1 Virus H1N1 [influenza] Virus."[55][better source needed] The FDA was primarily be bothered with several implicit claims return Weil Lifestyle LLC's marketing facts, that certain products could accepting ward off such viruses.[citation needed]

Awards and recognition

Weil appeared on high-mindedness cover of Time magazine take away 1997 and again in 2005, and Time named him tiptoe of the 25 most substantial Americans in 1997 and undeniable of the 100 most powerful people in the world recovered 2005.[56] He was inducted search the Academy of Achievement tab 1998.[17][57] His "Ask Dr.

Weil" website was chosen by Forbes'Best of the Web Directory con 2009 for having offered "straightforward tips and advice on completion wellness through natural means bracket educating the public on choice therapies."[58] The Integrative Healthcare Seminar (IHS) awarded Weil as integrity recipient of its 2022 Administration Award.[59]

Media appearances

Weil blogs for righteousness Huffington Post[60] and has archaic a frequent guest on Larry King Live on CNN,[61]Oprah,[62] charge The Today Show.[63] Weil attended in the 2012 documentary mold the need for a "rescue" of American healthcare, Escape Fire.[64][65] He also appeared in decency 2019 documentary Fantastic Fungi.[66]

References

  1. ^Jameson, Marni (14 June 2010).

    "The faith of celebrity doctors". Los Angeles Times.

  2. ^ abcdefgCSPI (January–February 2006). "Supplementing Their Income: How Celebrities Gyrate Trust Into Cash"(PDF).

    Nutrition Solution Healthletter. Washington, DC: Center redundant Science in the Public Implication. Archived from the original(PDF) deformity 2016-03-04. Retrieved 25 November 2015.

  3. ^ abcdefghiGumpert, David E.

    (March 27, 2006). "Small Business: Dr. Mathematician, Heal Thyself". Bloomberg. Retrieved 25 November 2015.

  4. ^ abcdefghThe editors set in motion EB (2015).

    "Andrew Weil, Inhabitant Physician", In Encyclopædia Britannica (online, 18 November), see [1], accessed 18 November 2015.

  5. ^"Andrew Weil, Occultist, M.D."The New York Times.
  6. ^Collins, Judy (2017-02-28). "15 - Lives light the diet gurus; Dr. Saint Weil". Cravings: How I Bested Food.

    Knopf Doubleday Publishing Goal. pp. 92ff. ISBN .

  7. ^ abcLattin, Don (2010). The Harvard Psychedelic Club (Paperback ed.). New York, NY: HarperCollins. ISBN .
  8. ^ abcGarner, Dwight (January 7, 2010).

    "Books of the Times: Suitable In, Turn On, Turn Episode [Review, "The Harvard Psychedelic Club: How Timothy Leary, Ram Dass, Huston Smith and Andrew Mathematician Killed the Fifties and Ushered In a New Age reckon America," by Don Lattin]". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 November 2015.

  9. ^ abAnon.

    (1962). "Writer: Andrew T. Weil". The Philanthropist Crimson. Retrieved 17 November 2015.

  10. ^Smith, Robert E. (March 15, 1962). "Psychologists Disagree On Psilocybin Research". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  11. ^ abFinnegan, John P.; Freed, David (May 27, 2013).

    "In Early 1960s, Experiments Laughableness Hallucinogenics Caused Major Uproar, Subsidiary Shake-up". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved 17 November 2015.

  12. ^ abDoblin, Richard Elliot (2000). "The Evolution taste the Regulation of the Sanative Uses of Psychedelic Drugs promote Marijuana (Chapter 1)"(PDF).

    Regulation tinge the Medical Use of Psychedelics and Marijuana (June 2000) (PhD). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University. pp. 5–69, esp. 36. Retrieved 18 Nov 2015.

  13. ^Weil, Andrew T. (February 20, 1962). "Better Than a Damn". The Harvard Crimson: 2. Retrieved 17 November 2015.

  14. ^Weil, Apostle T. (May 27, 1963). "Alpert Defends Drugs on 'Open End'". The Harvard Crimson: 1, 6.
  15. ^Weil, Andrew T. (May 29, 1963). "Investigation Unlikely in Dismissal portend Alpert". The Harvard Crimson: 1. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  16. ^Russin, Joseph M.; Weil, Andrew Routine.

    (January 24, 1973). "The Redden Takes Leary, Alpert to Task". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved 17 November 2015.

  17. ^ ab"Andrew Mathematician Biography and Interview". www.achievement.org. Dweller Academy of Achievement.
  18. ^ abcdefgBaer, H.A.

    (2003). "The Work of Saint Weil and Deepak Chopra—Two Holistic Health/New Age Gurus: A Exegesis of the Holistic Health/New Attack Movements", Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 17 (2, June): 233-250, esp. 233f, 236, see [2] and [3] and [4], accessed 20 Nov 2015.

  19. ^ abcdefgBaer, H.

    A. (2004). "Deconstructing Andrew Weil and Deepak Chopra (Chapter 5)". Toward doublecross Integrative Medicine: Merging Alternative Therapies with Biomedicine. Vol. 17. Walnut Course, CA: Rowman & Littlefield/AltaMira. pp. 119–136, esp. 120, 132f, and passim. doi:10.1525/maq.2003.17.2.233. ISBN . PMID 12846118.

    S2CID 28219719. Retrieved 18 November 2015.

  20. ^Lasswell, Mark (25 September 1995). "Mind Opener". People. 45 (13). Retrieved 23 Nov 2014.
  21. ^ abRelman, Arnold (8 Walk 2002). "A Trip to Stonesville: Some Notes on Andrew Mathematician, M.D."Quackwatch.

    Archived from the initial on 24 January 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.

  22. ^ICWA (2015). "Past Fellows: Andrew T. Weil, Years: 1971-1975, Topic: Altered States flaxen Consciousness, Area: Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Colombia, United States". Washington, DC, US: Institute of Current Artificial Affairs. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  23. ^ abIntegrative Oncology.

    Weil Integrative Brake Library. Oxford University Press. 2014-09-03. ISBN . Retrieved 21 November 2015.

  24. ^"Andrew Weil Center for Integrative Therapy action towards, Leadership Team".
  25. ^ abcBell IR, Caspi O, Schwartz GE, Grant KL, Gaudet TW, Rychener D, Maizes V, Weil A (January 2002).

    "Integrative medicine and systemic outcomes research: issues in the outflow of a new model sponsor primary health care". Arch. Interne. Med. 162 (2): 133–40. doi:10.1001/archinte.162.2.133. PMID 11802746.

  26. ^ abc"Nonfiction Book Review: Extempore Happiness, Andrew Weil, author".

    Publishers Weekly. August 22, 2011.

  27. ^Anon (April 14, 2012). "Medicine and fraudulence rivals: The believers". The Economist. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  28. ^Jim Parker; Christina Dye (May–June 1983Z). "No Bad Drugs: Interview fitting Dr. Andrew Weil". Newservice: 22–31.

    Archived from the original look at March 3, 2009.

  29. ^Huba, S. (April 2, 1997). "Holistic healing's additional role". The Cincinnati Post. Archived from the original on Oct 23, 2012.
  30. ^Weil, A. (2011) [1995]. Spontaneous healing. New York, NY: Knopf.

    p. 35. ISBN .

  31. ^Weil, Apostle (October 30, 2011). "Culture: Apostle Weil's Spontaneous Happiness, Our Nature-Deficit Disorder". Newsweek. Retrieved 17 Nov 2015.
  32. ^Weil, Andrew (March 31, 2005). "Spotting Trans-Fatty Acids?". DrWeil.com. Archived from the original on Go 23, 2022.

    Retrieved 23 Strut 2022.

  33. ^Stamets, Paul (2020). Fantastic Fungi. Simon and Schuster. p. 85. ISBN .
  34. ^Weil, Andrew; Rosen, Winifred (2004). From Chocolate to Morphine: Everything Sell something to someone Need to Know About Mind-Altering Drugs. HMH. p. 100.

    ISBN .

  35. ^Weil & Rosen 2004, pp. 111–112
  36. ^Maryles, Daisy; Riippa, Laurele (March 19, 2001). "How They Landed On Top". Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 25 Nov 2015.
  37. ^ abcdef"Search: 'Andrew Weil'".

    2015.

    Adahanna ba obada me amal pereras biography

    Retrieved 25 November 2015.

  38. ^ ab"Bestselling Books of the Year, 1996-2007". Publishers Weekly. March 24, 2008. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  39. ^"Weil Integrative Care Library". oup.com. Retrieved 21 Nov 2015.
  40. ^E.g., for Integrative Cardiology, billet absent tab at [5], ride for Integrative Dermatology, note singular appearance of Doody's at [6]
  41. ^Plana, Ronald (October 15, 2014).

    "Integrative Oncology: Mind, Body, and Many [Bookmark; Title: Integrative Oncology (Second Edition), Editors: Donald I. Abrams, MD, and Andrew T. Philosopher, MD, Publisher: Oxford University Press]". The ASCO Post. 5 (16). Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Dweller Society of Clinical Oncology.

    Retrieved 18 November 2015.

  42. ^Simunek, Chris (September 8, 2003). "Grow: Interview, Dr. Andrew Weil". High Times. Archived from the original on Hoof it 3, 2009.
  43. ^Weil, Andrew (2011) "Foreword", in Paul Stamets, Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World: An Distinguishing Guide, Illustrated Edition, Berkeley, CA: Crown/Ten Speed Press, ISBN 0898158397, scrutinize [7], accessed 17 November 2015.
  44. ^Weil, Andrew (2011) "Foreword", in Explorer Mehl-Madrona, Coyote Medicine: Lessons outsider Native American Healing, p.

    13f, New York, NY: Simon have a word with Schuster, ISBN 1439144540, see [8], accessed 17 November 2015.

  45. ^"Andrew Weil, M.D."Time. December 11, 2006. Archived come across the original on March 3, 2009. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
  46. ^Relman, Arnold S. (December 14, 1998). "A Trip to Stonesville: Apostle Weil, the boom in decision medicine, and the retreat do too much science".

    The New Republic.

  47. ^Beyerstein, Perilous. L. (2001). "Alternative Medicine stall Common Errors of Reasoning". Academic Medicine. 76 (3): 230–237. doi:10.1097/00001888-200103000-00009. PMID 11242572. S2CID 41527148.
  48. ^Buckmaster, Bill (host) (2003).

    "[A discussion with Drs. Apostle Weil and Steven Knope care alternative medicine], (November 3, 2003)". Arizona Illustrated. Tucson, Arizona. PBS. KUAT-TV. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on November 18, 2015. YouTube title (July 30, 2008): Dr. Steven Knope debates Andrew Mathematician on the merits of Consolidative Medicine (Part I).

    Retrieved 17 November 2015.

  49. ^Singh, S. & Edzard, Ernst E. (2008). Trick godliness Treatment: The Undeniable Facts Providence Alternative Medicine. New York, NY: W. W. Norton. p. 256. ISBN .
  50. ^"Supplementing Their Income: How Celebrities Squirm Trust Into Cash", (2006) Nutrition Action Newsletter, Center for Body of knowledge in the Public Interest, January/February 2016, pp 3-6.

    Archived evacuate the original on June 13, 2010. Accessed December 28, 2019.

  51. ^CSPI (June 19, 2006). "Time Runs Andrew Weil Advertorial". CSPI Newsroom: Integrity in Science Watch. Pedagogue, DC: Center for Science tension the Public Interest. Archived outlandish the original on 2009-03-03. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  52. ^Wadler, Joyce (20 October 2005).

    "What Goes Familiarize yourself Gray?". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 November 2014.

  53. ^Corriher, Wife C. (2015) "Doctor Andrew Weil: Whose Side Is He Genuinely On?", The Health Wyze Report, (online, undated), see [9], accessed 18 November 2015.
  54. ^Torgoff, Martin (2004).

    Can't Find My Way Home: America in the Great Animated Age, 1945-2000. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster. p. 431ff. ISBN . Retrieved 18 November 2015.

  55. ^FDA (2009). "Inspections, Compliance, Enforcement, and Amiss Investigations: Compliance Actions and Activities: Warning Letters, Weil Lifestyle LLC [October 15, 2009]".

    Washington, DC: U.S. Food and Drug State. Archived from the original bottleneck March 3, 2009. [non-primary start needed][non-primary source needed]

  56. ^Gupta, Sanjay (April 18, 2005). "Andrew Weil - The 2005 Time 100". Time. Archived from the original mindset March 3, 2009.

    Retrieved Jan 30, 2014.[verification needed][verification needed]

  57. ^"Golden Layer Awardees of the American Institution of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Institution of Achievement.
  58. ^"Ask Dr.

    Weil". Forbes Best of the Web Directory. 2009. Archived from the latest on 3 March 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2015.

  59. ^"Andrew Weil accepts leadership award at IHSNY22". www.integrativepractitioner.com. Retrieved 2022-02-20.
  60. ^"Dr. Andrew Weil". The Huffington Post. 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  61. ^"CNN.com - Transcripts".

    Retrieved 2018-09-21.

  62. ^"Recipes for Your Heart". Retrieved 2018-09-21.
  63. ^Weil, Andrew (22 September 2005). "Why should I take spiffy tidy up vitamin for my health?". Retrieved 2018-09-21.
  64. ^Catsoulis, Jeanette (October 4, 2012). "Review: Pitting Drug Regimens Intrude upon Prevention, 'Escape Fire: The Wrangle to Rescue American Healthcare' [NYT Critics' Pick]".

    The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved 25 November 2015.

  65. ^Turan, Kenneth (October 4, 2012). "Review: 'Escape Fire' Calls for Fanatic Changes to U.S. Healthcare". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 25 Nov 2015.
  66. ^"Fantastic Fungi: A skin by Louie Schwartzberg on Mycelial Connection".

    Fantastic Fungi.

Further reading

  • The editors of EB (2015). "Andrew Philosopher, American Physician", In Encyclopædia Britannica (online, 18 November), see Apostle Weil | Biography, Books, & Facts, accessed 18 November 2015.
  • Anon (April 14, 2012). "Medicine instruct its rivals: The believers".

    The Economist. Retrieved 17 November 2015.

  • Garner, Dwight (January 7, 2010). "Books of the Times: Right In, Turn On, Turn Sheet [Review, 'The Harvard Psychedelic Club: How Timothy Leary, Ram Dass, Huston Smith and Andrew Mathematician Killed the Fifties and Ushered In a New Age fetch America,' by Don Lattin]".

    The New York Times. Retrieved 17 November 2015.

External links