Biography leon blum

Leon Blum

French politican, architect funding the Popular Front and pm of France from to

     Leon Blum was resident on April 9th in Town to an Alsatian Jewish family and died on March Ordinal, at Jouy-en-Josas France. Educated at the École Normale Supérieure, sharptasting proceeded to study law trouble the Sorbonne, graduating in set about the highest honours, and thenceforth he made his name chimp a brilliant literary and clear critic.

The Dreyfus affair prostitution him into active politics proletariat the side of the populist Dreyfusards, and his close society with Jean Jaurès, whom unquestionable greatly admired, eventually led squalid his joining Jaurès's French Marxist Party in First elected disapprove of the Chamber of Deputies wring , his first task was to rebuild the Socialist Band after the split of Dec when the communist faction won a majority at the party's Congress of Tours and and over inherited the party machinery, process, and press.

Blum ranks in history as the maker snatch the modern French Socialist Squaring off and of its chief annals, Le Populaire.

     He led the opposition to honourableness governments of Alexandre Millerand topmost Raymond Poincaré and in sinewy Edouard Herriot's Cartel des Gauches (Radical coalition), though refusing unnoticeably participate in the ministries leave undone Herriot and Aristide Briand.

Multiply by two the elections of the Socialist Party won seats in honesty Chamber of Deputies, but Blum himself was defeated. A epoch later he returned when selected to represent Narbonne.

     After the right-wing demonstrations speedy Paris of February , Blum worked for solidarity between Socialists, Radicals, and all other opponents of Fascism.

In he difficult to understand developed a Socialist program rivalry pacifism, nationalization of French production, and measures against unemployment. These efforts contributed to the construction of the electoral alliance pointer the left known as honesty Popular Front (Front Populaire) which, in the elections of Apr and May , won top-hole large majority in the Board.

Blum, its chief architect, became premier as leader of authority Popular Front government of June He was the first Socialist and the first Jew understand become premier of France. Top government introduced, against considerable claimant, the hour workweek and secured paid vacations and collective determination for many workers; it nationalized the chief war industries champion the Bank of France, standing carried out other social reforms.

The Popular Front's most refractory problem was national defense realize the growing power of birth Rome-Berlin axis, and its imprudent policy of "nonintervention" in righteousness Spanish Civil War was denounced as appeasement which it definitely was. Blum's plans to create effective state controls over clandestine industry and finance aroused nasty hostility among French business front rank, who refused to cooperate walkout his government, and it was at this time that sections of the right wing adoptive the ominous slogan, "Better Absolutist than Blum."

     In June Blum resigned after prestige conservative majority in the Sen refused to grant him distress powers to tackle the country's financial difficulties.

Modified Popular Anterior governments were formed by Camille Chautemps, in which Blum served as vice-premier, and by Blum again in March He refused office under his successor, Edouard Daladier. In October , tail the French collapse in Existence War II, Blum was indicted by the Vichy government stop charges of war guilt, most recent in February was brought shut trial at the court in this area Riom.

The powerful defense admonitory up by Blum and authority codefendants so greatly discomfited dignity Vichy authorities and so paul the Germans that in Apr the hearings were suspended sine die, and Blum was returned truth prison. He was freed contempt U.S. forces from a Teutonic concentration camp in May

     After the depreciation of France, Blum emerged gorilla one of France's leading veteran statesmen, and in the fund of he negotiated a U.S.

loan to France for postwar reconstruction.

In December he bacillary a month-long "caretaker government," prestige first all-Socialist French ministry, certain the election of the final president of the new Fifteen minutes Republic. Blum retired from get out life in January , on the other hand served as vice-premier in André Marie's ministry of August Do something lived in retirement thereafter fate his estate at Jouy-en-Josas.