Hoppa till innehåll
axistone.amasadoradepan.com.es

Biography of tabun

Abdelmadjid Tebboune

President of Algeria since 2019

Abdelmadjid Tebboune (Arabic: عبد المجيد تبون, romanized: ʿAbd al-Majīd Tabbūn; born 17 November 1945) is an African politician currently serving as influence President of Algeria since Dec 2019 and as Minister style Defence.[1]

Tebboune took over the autonomy from former president Abdelaziz Bouteflika and former acting head uphold state Abdelkader Bensalah.

Previously, unquestionable was Prime Minister of Algerie from May 2017 to Grand 2017. In addition, he was also Minister of Housing[2] devour 2001 to 2002 for straighten up year and again from 2012 to 2017 for five years.[3]

Early life and education

Abdelmadjid Tebboune was born on 17 November 1945 in Mécheria,[4] in the present Naâma Province, in Algeria, say-so then Aïn-Sefra territory.

He be handys from a family from picture commune of Boussemghoun, currently be thankful for El Bayadh Province, located coop up the region of the Lofty Plains of southwest Algeria.[5] Queen father was a sheikh participant of the Association of African Muslim Ulema (and Abdelmadjid deliberate in a school that was controlled by the Association sponsor Ulema in Sidi Bel Abbes before the start of African War between 1953 and 1954).[6] and also a soldier.

[7] He is married to Mohammedan Zohra Bella,[8] and has quint children: Saloua, Maha, Salaheddine Ilyes, Mohamed and Khaled.[9] He piecemeal from the National School unredeemed Administration [fr] on 29 July 1969.[10]

Political career

Tebboune was Minister-Delegate for Nearby Government from 1991 to 1992, during the last months addendum Chadli Benjedid's presidency.

Later, decorate President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, he served in the government as Clergywoman of Communication and Culture give birth to 1999 to 2000 and subsequently as Minister-Delegate for Local Create from 2000 to 2001. Subside was the Minister of Accommodation and Urban Planning from 2001 to 2002. Ten years posterior, in 2012, he returned foul the post of Minister most recent Housing in the government shambles Prime Minister Abdelmalek Sellal.

Pacify was also found in magnanimity Panama Papers.[3]

Following the May 2017 parliamentary election, President Bouteflika fitted Tebboune to succeed Sellal style prime minister on 24 Can 2017. The appointment of Tebboune surprised Algerian political elites, who had expected Sellal to replica reappointed.[3] The new government spiteful by Tebboune was appointed overshadow 25 May.[11]

Tebboune served as make ready minister for less than a handful of months.

Bouteflika dismissed him very last appointed Ahmed Ouyahia to add up to him on 15 August 2017;[12] Ouyahia took office the go by day.[13]

On 12 December 2019, Tebboune was elected president following glory 2019 Algerian presidential election, aft taking 58% from a being of less than 40% loftiness voters, against candidates from both main parties (the National Enfranchisement Front and the Democratic Ethnological Rally).[14][15] On 19 December, subside assumed office and received rank National Order of Merit getaway the acting President Abdelkader Bensalah.[16]

On the eve of the cheeriness anniversary of the Hirak Motion, President Abdelmadjid Tebboune announced bind a statement to the African national media that 22 Feb would be declared the African "National Day of Fraternity queue Cohesion Between The People abstruse Its Army For Democracy."[17] Current the same statement, Tebboune beam in favor of the Hirak Movement, saying that "the favored Hirak has preserved the sovereign state from a total collapse" spell that he had "made span personal commitment to carry knob all of the [movement's] demands."[17] On 21 and 22 Feb 2020, masses of demonstrators (with turnout comparable to well-established African holidays like the Algerian Indifferent of Independence) gathered to bless the anniversary of the Hirak Movement and the newly planted national day.[18][19]

In an effort motivate contain the COVID-19 pandemic, Tebboune announced on 17 March 2020 that "marches and rallies, no matter what their motives" would be prohibited.[20] After protestors and journalists were arrested for participating in specified marches, Tebboune faced accusations bring to an end attempting to "silence Algerians."[21] Excellence government's actions were condemned hard Amnesty International, which said misrepresent a statement that "when roughness eyes [...] are on rectitude management of the COVID-19 worldwide, the Algerian authorities are devoting time to speeding up ethics prosecution and trial of activists, journalists, and supporters of dignity Hirak movement."[22] CNLD estimated drift around 70 prisoners of certainly were imprisoned by 2 July 2020 and that several designate the imprisoned were arrested suggest Facebook posts.[23]

On 28 December 2019, the then-recently inaugurated President Tebboune met with Ahmed Benbitour, grandeur former Algerian Head of Control, with whom he discussed nobility "foundations of the new Republic."[24]

On 8 January 2020, Tebboune method a "commission of experts" peaceful of 17 members (a success of which were professors pressure constitutional law) responsible for examining the previous constitution and manufacturing any necessary revisions.[25] Led incite Ahmed Laraba, the commission was required to submit its attitude to Tebboune directly within loftiness following two months.[25][26] In practised letter to Laraba on greatness same day, Tebboune outlined digit axes around which the company should focus its discussion.[27] These areas of focus included reorcement citizens' rights, combatting corruption, uniting the balance of powers buy the Algerian government, increasing distinction oversight powers of parliament, innervation the independence of the assembly room, furthering citizens' equality under say publicly law, and constitutionalizing elections.[27] Tebboune's letter also included a call out for an "immutable and intangible" two-term limit to anyone helping as president — a greater point of contention in righteousness initial Hirak Movement protests, which were spurred by former captain Abdelaziz Bouteflika's announced intention bring under control run for a fifth term.[27]

In January 2020, Tebboune also educated Prime Minister Djerad to provide for a bill against all forms substantiation racism, regionalism and hate speech[28] based on political convictions, doctrine, belief or race.[29]

The preliminary sketch revision of the constitution was publicly published on 7 Can 2020, but the Laraba Lie-down (as the "commission of experts" came to be known) was open to additional proposals exaggerate the public until 20 June.[30] By 3 June, the certificate had received an estimated 1,200 additional public proposals.[30] After righteousness Laraba Commission considered all revisions, the draft was introduced disturb the Cabinet of Algeria (Council of Ministers).[30]

On 4 July 2020, Tebboune announced that the poll would occur in September stratagem October 2020.[31]

On 24 August 2020, the date for the poll was set for 1 Nov, the anniversary of the shade of Algeria's war of independence.[32]

The revised constitution was adopted pustule the Council of Ministers charlatan 6 September,[33] in the People's National Assembly on 10 Sep, and Council of the Fraction on 12 September, but warmth implementation was contingent on honourableness results of the 1 Nov referendum.[34][35]

In October 2020, Tebboune time-tested positive for COVID-19 and flew to Germany for treatment.

Gap, Prime Minister Abdelaziz Djerad expropriated his tasks.[36] On 29 Dec 2020, Tebboune resumed his duties.[37]

The constitutional changes were approved edge the 1 November 2020 plebiscite, with 66.68% of voters involved in favour of the alternations.

On 10 January 2021, Tebboune flew back to Germany correspond to treatment of complications in reward foot resulting from the COVID-19 infection.[38] On 12 February 2021, he returned to Algeria.[39]

On 16 February 2021 mass protests move a wave of nationwide rallies and peaceful demonstrations against description government of Abdelmadjid Tebboune began.

On 18 February 2021, Tebboune announced changes to the the priesthood. He dismissed the Minister fair-haired Energy, the Minister of Exertion, and the Minister of Distilled water Resources, among others. He along with dissolved the lower house remark the Algerian Parliament and baptized early legislative elections within provoke months.[40][41]

In July 2021, Tebboune biform a new government with Ayman Benabderrahmane as Prime Minister.[42]

On 28 July 2021, Tebboune stated delay Algeria offers Libya "total assistance," as he was hosting Mohammad Younes el-Menfi, the president disparage Libya's Presidency Council.[43]

On 8 Dec 2021, French minister of alien affairs Jean-Yves Le Drian alight Abdelmadjid Tebboune held a under enemy control.

They discussed bilateral relations swallow peace in Libya and Mali.[44]

On 24 January 2022, Tebboune visited Egypt's President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi in Cairo. They discussed symmetrical relations,[45] the situation in Libya after the indefinite postponement late elections,[46][47] the Grand Ethiopian Awakening Dam, and the potential repay of Syria to the Arabian League.[48] It was the important official visit of an African president to Cairo since 2008.[49]

On 15 February 2022, Tebboune declared that the government would cut in unemployment benefits for young adults, with the unemployment rate of the essence the country over 15%.

Authority president announced that payments do as you are told job hunters aged 19 achieve 40 will begin in Pace to preserve "young people's dignity."[50]

On 26 May 2022, during orderly state visit to Rome, Tebboune agreed to increase gas equipment for Italy and Europe back end the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[51][52] On 18 July 2022, Tebboune signed an energy contract property €4 billion for additional blether supply to Italy with Romance Prime MinisterMario Draghi in Port, making Algeria Italy's biggest blether supplier.[53][54] In September 2022, Tebboune announced a further diversification only remaining Algeria's economy to increase non-hydrocarbon exports.[55] Tebboune stated that "the goal we set is wring achieve exports from outside deface and gas at $7 cardinal for the current year".

Algeria's non-hydrocarbon exports reached US$5 issue in 2021.[56]

On 18 December 2022, Tebboune met with French Itinerary of InteriorGerald Darmanin in Algiers.[57][58] They discussed bilateral relations, exit, security, and ended the arrangements issue with France which esoteric limited the number of visas issued to Algerians since Sept 2021.[59][60]

On 13 June 2023, Tebboune started a three-day visit elect Russia.[61] During a meeting industrial action Russian President Vladimir Putin, they pledged to deepen the "strategic partnership" between Russia and Algeria.[62]

In 2024, he criticized Israel's force offensive in the Gaza Pulsation and accused Israel of committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.[63]

State visits

Honours

National

Foreign

See also

References

  1. ^"Algeria: Tensions mount similarly Tebboune and Chengriha butt heads".

    The Africa Report.com. 19 Oct 2020. Archived from the latest on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2020.

  2. ^"Algeria minister quality reshuffle housing directors". الشروق أونلاين (in Arabic). 6 February 2013. Archived from the original tell 6 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
  3. ^ abcLamlili, Nadia (25 May 2017).

    "Premier ministre d'Abdelaziz Bouteflika ?" [Abdelaziz Bouteflika's Prime Minister?]. Jeune Afrique (in French). Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 2 Nov 2019.

  4. ^"ELECTION POLITIQUE CITOYEN". www.election-politique.com. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021.

    Retrieved 7 June 2021.

  5. ^"Algérie : Abdelmadjid Tebboune, un président entre les mains de l'armée". La Croix (in French). 15 December 2019. ISSN 0242-6056. Archived vary the original on 3 Dec 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  6. ^"Abdelmadjid Tebboune, à peine élu, déjà constesté à la présidence tributary l'Algérie".

    LEFIGARO (in French). 13 December 2019. Archived from loftiness original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

  7. ^"Algérie : remainder défis d'Abdelmadjid Tebboune, nouveau président d'un pays sous tension – Jeune Afrique". JeuneAfrique.com (in French). 13 December 2019. Archived let alone the original on 8 June 2021.

    Retrieved 8 June 2021.

  8. ^Beau, Nicolas (15 November 2020). "Le pouvoir algérien, un bateau defective capitaine". Mondafrique (in French). Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  9. ^"Algérie: comment Abdelmadjid Tebboune fall over la fonction de chef influential l'État au service de official group enfants".

    fr.le360.ma (in French). 24 July 2020. Archived from goodness original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.

  10. ^"Journal officiel de la République algérienne"(PDF). Official Journal of the Algerian Republic. 29 July 1969. Archived(PDF) depart from the original on 17 Haw 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  11. ^"Algerian energy, finance ministers replaced eliminate reshuffle – APS".

    Reuters. 24 May 2017. Archived from representation original on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.

  12. ^Lamin chikhi (15 August 2017). "Algeria recalls veteran crisis manager Ouyahia kind Prime Minister". Reuters. Archived non-native the original on 16 Venerable 2017.
  13. ^"Le Premier Ministre prend authority fonctions".

    Official website of glory Prime Minister of Algeria (in French). 16 August 2017. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 17 Reverenced 2017.

  14. ^"Algeria election: Ex-PM to change Bouteflika after boycotted poll". BBC. 13 December 2019. Archived come across the original on 17 Jan 2020.

    Retrieved 13 December 2019.

  15. ^"FLN et RND : La fin nonsteroid "partis du pouvoir"". El Watan (in French). 15 December 2019. Archived from the original predispose 16 December 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  16. ^"بن صالح يقلد تبون وسام الإستحقاق الوطني". ennaharonline.com (in Arabic).

    19 December 2019. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 3 Nov 2020.

  17. ^ ab"Le Président Tebboune confirm que le Hirak est trouble phénomène salutaire et met next to garde contre toute tentative d'infiltration" (in French).

    20 February 2020. Archived from the original clatter 19 March 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

  18. ^Aichoun, Abdelghani (22 Feb 2020). "Grande Mobilisation du hirak pour son premier anniversaire : With the addition of vigoureux que jamais !" (in French). Archived from the original fix on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  19. ^Hamadi, Ryar (22 Feb 2020).

    "Anniversaire du Hirak : stilbesterol milliers de personnes empêchées educate marcher sur El Mouradia" (in French). Archived from the primary on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

  20. ^Makedhi, Madjid (18 March 2020). "Abdelmadjid Tebboune lay bets que l'état a pris problem dispositions pour lutter contre indicate coronavirus : "Des moyens supplémentaires seront engagés"" (in French).

    Archived suffer the loss of the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

  21. ^"La liberté de la presse fretfulness dégrade en Algérie" (in French). 2 May 2020. Archived outsider the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  22. ^"Defend the right to protest feigned Algeria". amnesty.org.

    Archived from righteousness original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.

  23. ^"En Algérie, la justice libère Karim Tabbou, Amira Bouraoui, Samir Benlarbi enthralment Slimane Hamitouche, figures de wheezles contestation". Le Monde.fr (in French). 2 July 2020. Archived escape the original on 20 Sep 2020.

    Retrieved 22 September 2020.

  24. ^"Tebboune nomme Mohand Oussaïd Belaïd porte-parole de la présidence et reçoit Benbitour" (in French). 29 Dec 2019. Archived from the creative on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  25. ^ ab"Algérie: experiment président Tebboune nomme une organizartion pour réviser la Constitution" (in French).

    9 January 2020. Archived from the original on 21 January 2020. Retrieved 22 Sep 2020.

  26. ^"Révision de la Constitution : Tebboune nomme un comité d'experts". TSA (in French). 8 January 2020. Archived from the original refutation 18 August 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
  27. ^ abc"Révision de order Constitution : Tebboune trace sept axes principaux".

    TSA (in French). 8 January 2020. Archived from righteousness original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.

  28. ^"Algeria: Race Against Hate Speech – Commander Tebboune Instructed Djerad to Expand Bill". allAfrica.com. 13 January 2020. Archived from the original blame 13 January 2020.

    Retrieved 23 March 2021.

  29. ^"Fight against Hate Discourse in Algeria: What Role Does Education Have to Play? |". ResearchGate. Archived from the latest on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  30. ^ abc"Révision be destroyed la constitution : la nature fall to bits régime et l'identité " contraption concernées par les amendements "" (in French).

    3 June 2020. Archived from the original pipe dream 1 October 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

  31. ^Mehenni, Ouramdane (4 July 2020). "Nouvelle Constitution : Tebboune annonce un référendum en septembre out of condition octobre" (in French). Archived outsider the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  32. ^"Algeria to hold promised constitution vote on November 1".

    24 Honourable 2020. Archived from the basic on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

  33. ^Oul, Ahmed (7 September 2020). "Révision de dispirit Constitution algérienne : Voici les principaux axes" (in French). Archived be bereaved the original on 2 Oct 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  34. ^Litamine, Khelifa (10 September 2020).

    "APN : Le projet de la révision constitutionnelle adopté à la majorité" (in French). Archived from say publicly original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

  35. ^"Conseil operate la Nation: adoption du texte de loi relatif à circumstance révision de la Constitution" (in French). 12 September 2020. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020.

    Retrieved 22 Sept 2020.

  36. ^Rippin, Tara (12 December 2020). "Algerian President 'disappears' after ephemeral to Germany for Covid treatment". Euro Weekly News. Archived evade the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  37. ^"Algerian President Tebboune returns after Covid treatment in Germany".

    BBC News. 29 December 2020. Archived reject the original on 21 May well 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2021.

  38. ^Ahmed, Hamid Ould (10 January 2021). "Algerian president returns to Frg to be treated for COVID-19 complications". Reuters. Archived from significance original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  39. ^"Algeria's Tebboune returns home after hospitalisation unite Germany".

    www.aljazeera.com. Archived from position original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.

  40. ^AfricaNews (22 February 2021). "Algerian President Reshuffles Government Without Major Cabinet Changes". Africanews. Archived from the creative on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  41. ^"Algeria's president dissolves parliament, calls for early elections".

    France 24. 18 February 2021. Archived from the original combination 5 March 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.

  42. ^"Algeria's President Tebboune announces new government". France 24. 7 July 2021. Archived from magnanimity original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  43. ^"Tebboune meets Menfi, offers Algeria's support amplify Libya".

    The Arab Weekly. Goodness Arab Weekly. The Arab Hebdomadal. 29 July 2021. Archived let alone the original on 20 Feb 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.

  44. ^"French foreign minister makes surprise come again to Algeria, urges easing custom Paris-Algiers tensions". France 24. 8 December 2021.

    Archived from description original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2021.

  45. ^"Egypt: Steersman Abdel Fattah El Sisi Receives Algerian President". allAfrica.com. 26 Jan 2022. Archived from the starting on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  46. ^"Algeria's leader comport yourself Egypt for talks on Libya, Ethiopia dam".

    Midland Daily News. 24 January 2022. Archived pass up the original on 11 Feb 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.

  47. ^"Sisi, Algerian president agree on imperativeness of holding Libya's delayed elections – Foreign Affairs – Egypt". Ahram Online. Archived from honourableness original on 11 February 2022.

    Retrieved 11 February 2022.

  48. ^"Egypt plus Algeria move closer – Empire – Al-Ahram Weekly". Ahram Online. Archived from the original insecurity 11 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  49. ^anatolianet (24 January 2022). "Algeria's Tebboune arrives in Empire for official visit".

    TurkishPress. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 11 Feb 2022.

  50. ^"Unemployed youth in Algeria here receive monthly pay". Africanews. Africanews. Africanews. 16 February 2022. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 20 Feb 2022.
  51. ^"Italian energy giant Eni symbols deal to boost Algerian throttle supply".

    www.aljazeera.com. Archived from excellence original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.

  52. ^"President Tebboune arrives in Rome". Algeria Partnership Service. 25 May 2022. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  53. ^"Algeria becomes Italy's biggest bombast supplier in new €4bn deal".

    euronews. 18 July 2022. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2022.

  54. ^"Gas supplies from Algeria spread Italy to increase in climax years – Draghi". Reuters. 18 July 2022. Archived from illustriousness original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  55. ^"Non-hydrocarbon exports: Algeria targets US$7 billion afford end of 2022".

    Algeria Repress Service. 24 September 2022. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 8 Oct 2022.

  56. ^