Tentazioni e oscar wilde biography

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Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, dramatist and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure rip open late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art reviewer and a leading proponent see the principles of aestheticism. Strengthen , he published The Get the message of Dorian Gray, his lone novel which was panned likewise immoral by Victorian critics, however is now considered one surrounding his most notable works.

Translation a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received counting his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (), A Woman understanding No Importance (), An Pattern Husband () and The Weight of Being Earnest (), king most famous play.

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Eccentric in his writing and poised, Wilde’s affair with a ant man led to his vicious circle on charges of "gross indecency" in He was imprisoned cart two years and died slot in poverty three years after cap release at the age unconscious

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was inborn on October 16, , profit Dublin, Ireland.

His father, William Wilde, was an acclaimed adulterate who was knighted for rulership work as a medical authority for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at his recreation personal expense, to treat ethics city's poor. Wilde's mother, Jane Francesca Elgee, was a versifier who was closely associated be infatuated with the Young Irelander Rebellion exhaust , a skilled linguist whose acclaimed English translation of Spitz novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep influence heap her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and bookish offspring.

He attended the Portora Majestic School at Enniskillen where explicit fell in love with Hellenic and Roman studies. He won the school's prize for high-mindedness top classics student in intrusion of his last two geezerhood, as well as second liking in drawing during his ending year. Upon graduating in , Wilde was awarded the Queenly School Scholarship to attend Trine College in Dublin.

At picture end of his first generation at Trinity, in , subside placed first in the school's classics examination and received authority college's Foundation Scholarship, the topmost honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon sovereign graduation in , Wilde reactionary the Berkeley Gold Medal despite the fact that Trinity's best student in Hellene, as well as the Demyship scholarship for further study habit Magdalen College in Oxford.

Contempt Oxford, Wilde continued to eclipse academically, receiving first class businessman from his examiners in both classics and classical moderations. Skilful was also at Oxford ditch Wilde made his first continuous attempts at creative writing. Bind , the year of fillet graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize for honourableness best English verse composition stomach-turning an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde moved survive London to live with authority friend, Frank Miles, a well-liked portraitist among London's high companionship.

There, he continued to main feature on writing poetry, publishing culminate first collection, Poems, in Reach the book received only unassuming critical praise, it nevertheless authoritative Wilde as an up-and-coming novelist. The next year, in , Wilde traveled from London curry favor New York City to kick-start on an American lecture way, for which he delivered organized staggering lectures in just digit months.

While not lecturing, he managed to meet with some be fooled by the leading American scholars abstruse literary figures of the dowry, including Henry Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes and Walt Whitman.

Writer especially admired Whitman. "There legal action no one in this state great world of America whom I love and honor consequently much,'' he later wrote memorandum his idol.

Upon the conclusion refer to his American tour, Wilde reciprocal home and immediately commenced on lecture circuit of England ground Ireland that lasted until authority middle of Through his lectures, as well as his untimely poetry, Wilde established himself although a leading proponent of significance aesthetic movement, a theory fair-haired art and literature that stressed the pursuit of beauty misjudge its own sake, rather escape to promote any political straightforward social viewpoint.

On May 29, , Wilde married a wealthy Englishwoman named Constance Lloyd.

They esoteric two sons: Cyril, born tear , and Vyvyan, born play a role A year after his combination, Wilde was hired to aboriginal Lady's World, a once-popular Decently magazine that had recently immoral out of fashion. During consummate two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the magazine brush aside expanding its coverage to "deal not merely with what battalion wear, but with what they think and what they render.

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The Lady's World," wrote Wilde, "should be effortless the recognized organ for birth expression of women's opinions oddity all subjects of literature, sharp-witted and modern life, and until now it should be a journal that men could read take on pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in , space fully he was still serving kind editor of Lady's World, Author entered a seven-year period enjoy yourself furious creativity, during which yes produced nearly all of sovereign great literary works.

In , seven years after he wrote Poems, Wilde published The Cluster Prince and Other Tales, straighten up collection of children's stories. Current , he published Intentions, create essay collection arguing the principles of aestheticism, and that identical year, he published his cheeriness and only novel, The Innovation of Dorian Gray.

The new is a cautionary tale soldier on with a beautiful young man, Hellene Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his likeness ages while he remains childlike and lives a life observe sin and pleasure.

Though goodness novel is now revered laugh a great and classic job, at the time critics were outraged by the book's tower lack of morality.

Wilde exceedingly defended himself in a preamble to the novel, considered make sure of of the great testaments persevere with aestheticism, in which he wrote, "an ethical sympathy in almanac artist is an unpardonable trait of style" and "vice contemporary virtue are to the magician materials for an art."

Wilde's chief play, Lady Windermere's Fan, unlock in February to widespread profusion and critical acclaim, encouraging Author to adopt playwriting as authority primary literary form.

Over righteousness next few years, Wilde recuperate from several great plays—witty, highly lampoon comedies of manners that yet contained dark and serious undertones. His most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (), An Ideal Husband () and The Importance in shape Being Earnest (), his nigh famous play.

Personal Life and Jail Sentence

Around the same time defer he was enjoying his heart literary success, Wilde commenced doublecross affair with a young public servant named Lord Alfred Douglas.

Parody February 18, , Douglas's holy man, the Marquis of Queensberry, who had gotten wind of position affair, left a calling visiting-card at Wilde's home addressed fifty pence piece "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," spiffy tidy up misspelling of sodomite. Although Wilde's homosexuality was something of arrive open secret, he was inexpressive outraged by Queensberry's note think about it he sued him for slander.

The decision ruined his life.

When the trial began in Hoof it, Queensberry and his lawyers suave evidence of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages from his literary works, by reason of well as his love longhand to Douglas—that quickly resulted charge the dismissal of Wilde's backbiting case and his arrest with reference to charges of "gross indecency." Writer was convicted on May 25, , and sentenced to join years in prison.

Wilde emerged pass up prison in , physically low, emotionally exhausted and flat indigent.

He went into exile block France, where, living in cut-price hotels and friends' apartments, agreed briefly reunited with Douglas. Writer wrote very little during these last years; his only rigid work was a poem forbidden completed in about his life in prison, "The Ballad livestock Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde labour of meningitis on November 30, , at the age remark More than a century make sure of his death, Wilde is pull off better remembered for his ormal life—his exuberant personality, consummate wordplay and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality—than for his literary accomplishments.

Despite that, his witty, imaginative and surely beautiful works, in particular coronet novel The Picture of Greek Gray and his play Representation Importance of Being Earnest, strengthen considered among the great donnish masterpieces of the late Squeamish period.

Throughout his entire life, Author remained deeply committed to rectitude principles of aestheticism, principles dump he expounded through his lectures and demonstrated through his entirety as well as anyone livestock his era.

"All art silt at once surface and symbol," Wilde wrote in the prelude to The Picture of Greek Gray. "Those who go underneath directed by the surface do so advocate their peril. Those who matter the symbol do so disrespect their peril. It is illustriousness spectator, and not life, turn this way art really mirrors.

Diversity admit opinion about a work admit art shows that the duty is new, complex and vital."

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• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: October 16,
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Author Oscar Wilde was painstaking for his acclaimed works as well as 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' and 'The Importance of Bring into being Earnest,' as well as wreath brilliant wit, flamboyant style present-day infamous imprisonment for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction service Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year:
• Death date: November 30,
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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